Vitalik Buterin is the creator of Ethereum, but he's also a true Bitcoin maximalist. In this episode, Vitalik tells his story as a bitcoiner, explains why he built Ethereum, and makes use of his knowledge to predict the future of the two networks. Time stamps: Introducing Vitalik (00:01:00) Vitalik's Early Involvement with Bitcoin (00:02:22) Writing for Bitcoin Weekly (00:03:01) Bitcoin's Early Fees and Transaction Model (00:06:45) Evolving Understanding of Bitcoin (00:09:15) Bitcoin Cash and the Scaling Debate (00:10:25) Dark Wallet Project (00:14:06) Coinjoin and Privacy Innovations (00:16:41) Colored Coins and Bitcoin 2.0 (00:21:05) Transition to Ethereum Development (00:21:58) Current Layer Two Innovations (00:24:11) Scaling and Privacy Innovations (00:25:55) Ethereum's Early Criticism (00:27:05) EVM's Role in Smart Contracts (00:28:11) Challenges of Parallelization (00:29:23) Sandboxing and Security (00:30:24) Future Scaling Ideas (00:34:49) Ethereum vs NXT vs Counterparty vs Omni/Mastercoin (00:35:37) Lessons from Ethereum's Success (00:37:07) The DAO Hack and Community Resilience (00:43:16) Ethereum's Network Effect (00:45:43) Ethereum's Ecosystem Resilience (00:49:35) Decentralization vs. Scalability (00:50:41) Critique of Ethereum Killers (00:51:21) Layer One and Layer Two Dynamics (00:52:53) SideShift (00:53:21) How Vitalik Cancelled Craig Wright (00:54:51) Current Characters in Bitcoin (00:58:03) Daniel Kravisz's Views on Craig Wright (00:59:04) Manipulative Tactics in Dating Advice (01:00:34) NoOnes: Marketplace for Global South (01:01:19) Bitcoin.com News Evolution (01:02:40) Bitcoin Magazine is Now Pro Trump (01:04:37) Libertarian Shifts in Crypto (01:05:03) Ethereum Domain Name Registrations (01:06:09) Layer Two Scaling Decision (01:08:08) Hardware Requirements for Ethereum Node (01:10:45) Philosophical Questions on Scaling (01:12:01) The Dystopia Scenario (01:13:03) Importance of Full Nodes (01:14:24) Technological Innovations (01:15:27) Running Full Nodes in Ethereum (01:16:30) Privacy and RPC Trust (01:17:28) Adapting Ethereum to New Cryptography (01:19:53) Scaling Debate in Ethereum (01:22:04) Respect for Ethereum's Approach (01:23:15) Zcash and Ethereum Collaboration (01:25:00) Challenges for Zcash (01:27:04) Impact of Developer Actions (01:28:01) Scaling Solutions in Bitcoin and Ethereum (01:30:43) Defining Rollups vs. Sidechains (01:31:40) Security Implications of Drivechains (01:34:03) Transition to Proof of Stake (01:36:19) ZK Coins and Shielded Client Side Validation (01:37:53) Thoughts on TheStandard.io (01:40:03) Backing Up Coins and Holding Keys (01:42:11) Evolution of Multi-Sig Technology (01:46:43) Privacy (01:48:14) Concerns About Centralized Data Collection (01:51:10) Impact of Snowden Revelations (01:53:35) Privacy as a Key Aspect of Decentralization (01:55:49) Ethereum's Cypherpunk Roots (01:57:07) Feedback from Cypherpunks on Ethereum (02:00:42) The Inspiration Behind DAOs (02:02:07) AI and DAOs (02:02:40) Vitalik’s Public Image and Price Pressure (02:02:55) Media Attention and Its Impact (02:03:43) Decentralization and Attention (02:04:03) Price Influence and Market Dynamics (02:04:59) Focus on Ethereum's Values (02:06:01) Historical Use Cases of Ethereum (02:08:28) Next Bull Market Narrative (02:09:38) DeFi Ecosystem as a Proven Use Case (02:09:45) Political Instability and Financial Security (02:12:05) Polymarket, Prediction Markets and Mainstream Adoption (02:12:20) Zero Knowledge Proofs and Privacy (02:14:20) Roger Ver (02:15:23) Principles of Freedom and Privacy (02:22:57) Critique of Blockstream’s Liquid (02:24:00) Bitcoin's Role in Decentralization (02:26:15) Transition to RISC-V (02:27:37) Adoption of RISC-V (02:28:36) Redesigning Ethereum in A Time Travel Scenario (02:31:30) Challenges in Ethereum's Development (02:32:45) Ethereum and Bitcoin Relationship (02:37:02) Complementarity of Bitcoin and Ethereum (02:38:40) Does Vitalik Still Use Bitcoin? (02:41:21) Lightning Network (02:42:06) Standardization of LN Invoies (02:43:20) Privacy Concerns with Bitcoin (02:45:42) Running Lightning Nodes (02:46:52) Home-Based Bitcoin Solutions (02:48:12) Tribalism in Crypto Communities (02:48:53) Ethereum's Evolution and Ideals (02:50:06) Collaboration Between Bitcoin and Ethereum (02:51:10) Diverse Blockchain Future (02:51:45) Is Vitalik a Bitcoin Maximalist? (02:52:59) Community Values and Challenges (02:53:45) Cultural Dynamics in Cryptocurrencies (02:56:05) Layer Two Solutions for Bitcoin (02:59:31) Vitalik's Online Presence (03:00:25) Closing Remarks and Future Guests (03:01:36)

James O'Beirne is a Bitcoin developer who's not afraid to support unpopular improvement proposals: recently, he spoke about increasing the block size on the stage of OP_NEXT. He also works on CTV & CSFS, and tends to favor technical data over clout. Time stamps: 00:00:52 - Introducing James O'Beirne 00:02:00 - James O'Beirne's Current Bitcoin Core Contributions (CTV/CSFS) 00:02:55 - Shared Motivations and Concerns About Bitcoin Scaling & Financialization 00:05:24 - Discussing New Opcodes (CTV, CSFS, CAT) and MEV Risk 00:06:45 - OP_CAT: Existing Implementations, Unknown Unknowns, and Layer 2 Scaling Needs 00:08:26 - Ordinals Controversy, Permissionless Transactions, and Miner Security Budget 00:11:11 - Security Budget Concerns and Potential Miner Manipulation Risks 00:13:48 - Fee Smoothing (CTV) and Doubts About MEV's Relevance to Bitcoin 00:15:13 - Exploring Citrea, ZK Rollups, and Trustless DeFi on Bitcoin 00:19:08 - Bitcoin's Disintermediation Goal vs. Custodial Layer 2 Solutions 00:20:50 - Starkware Airdrop, GitHub Censorship Claims, and Ordinals Filtering Debate 00:25:03 - Analyzing Luke Dash Jr., Ocean Pool, and Blockstream's Influence 00:29:57 - Blockstream's History, Funding, and Impact on Bitcoin Scaling Debate 00:33:37 - Evaluating SegWit/Taproot Complexity vs. Current Soft Fork Hurdles 00:37:23 - Discussing BIP 300 Drivechains: Concept, Implementation, and Potential 00:40:40 - Re-evaluating the Case for Bigger Bitcoin Blocks 00:44:20 - Block Size Increase Mechanisms (Soft Forks) and Future Demand Scenarios 00:48:05 - Privacy Solutions: MimbleWimble, ZK-SNARKs, and Learning from Other Chains 00:53:19 - Ignoring Real-World Usage: The Danger of Bitcoin Maximalist Echo Chambers 00:57:45 - Sponsor Message: Sideshift.ai 00:59:11 - Block Size War Fallout and the Risk of Institutional Capture 01:01:51 - Bitcoin's Future: Potential Capture vs. Seeding Future Alternatives 01:03:34 - Necessary Hard Forks vs. Closing Window for Desirable Soft Forks 01:07:35 - The Evolution of Covenant Proposals: From CTV to OP_Vault and Back 01:18:03 - Comparing Activation Prospects: CTV/CSFS vs. OP_CAT 01:20:40 - Sponsor Messages: Bitcoin.com News, NoOnes.com, Hodling.ch 01:24:27 - CTV Explained: Functionality, Use Cases (Vaults, L2s, DLCs), and Simplicity 01:27:47 - Layer 2 Unilateral Exit Problem and CTV's Congestion Control Solution 01:33:21 - CTV's Benefits for Lightning, Programmability, and Miner Revenue 01:37:30 - Will CTV/CSFS Bring Users Back? Bitcoin vs. Solana/Ethereum Niches 01:41:19 - The Security Budget Problem, On-Chain Culture, and Tail Emission Debate 01:45:40 - High Fees Fallacy, Ivory Tower Mentality, and Being Bought Off 01:49:37 - Self-Custody Challenges, Developer Frustration, and the Politics of Bitcoin Core 01:54:18 - Bitcoin as Religion/Politics, Core Developer Motivations, and Tail Emission Revisited 01:58:40 - BIP 42, Tail Emission as Inflation, and the 21 Million Cap Dilemma 02:02:21 - Analyzing the Roger Ver Case and Political Persecution in Crypto 02:10:31 - Deconstructing the "Never Sell Bitcoin" Meme and Collateralized Loans 02:13:32 - James O'Beirne's 10-Year Bitcoin Prediction (Post-CTV/CSFS) 02:17:34 - Reception to James's Big Blocks Talk at OP_Next 02:19:06 - Learning from Bitcoin Cash: Big Blocks and Covenant Implementations 02:22:33 - James O'Beirne's Current Work and Where to Follow Him 02:23:38 - Closing Remarks and Sponsor Plugs

J-Dog is the former maintainer of Bitcoin's Counterparty protocol – a role which he fulfilled for about 8 years. Under his stewardship, XCP witnessed the creation of legendary collections such as Spells of Genesis, Rare Pepes, and Fake Rares – even my Bitcoin Heads and Leftist Tears were created when he was the lead developer and he provided some useful advice. Today, J-Dog builds the FreeWallet.io Counterparty wallet and the TokenScan.io blockchain explorer (formerly Xchain.io). He maintains opinions which diverge from those of current maintainer Adam Krellenstein (who joined the show in S16 E14) and even claims that the Counterparty protocol was forked at block 866000. Time stamps: Introducing J-Dog (00:00:53) Counterparty's Founders (00:02:13) What is Counterparty? (00:03:19) History of Token Platforms (00:04:24) Creation of Dispensers (00:07:57) The Fork Controversy (00:09:50) User Reactions to Changes (00:12:42) Counterparty Classic (00:13:16) Current State of Dispensers (00:13:52) Ongoing FUD in the Community (00:14:41) Recent Developments (00:15:02) Control and Development (00:16:05) Token Scan and Exchange (00:17:25) Counterparty's Early Challenges (00:20:55) The use case for Bitcoin (00:23:16) Counterparty's missed opportunity (00:23:39) Community decision-making challenges (00:24:11) Smart contracts and security (00:25:27) Counterparty's innovative features (00:26:42) Evolution of Counterparty's focus (00:27:40) Concerns about asset transactions (00:28:19) The evolution of meme culture (00:29:26) Collecting Rare Pepes (00:31:03) Geolocation-based token distribution (00:32:04) Comparison to Pokémon Go (00:33:14) Current projects and developments (00:35:50) Citrea's zero-knowledge rollup (00:36:50) Counterparty's future on Layer Two (00:37:53) Current work and future vision (00:38:25) Community-driven development concerns (00:43:07) Consensus measurement in development (00:45:59) Consensus Gathering in Counterparty (00:46:39) Atomic Swaps Explained (00:49:42) Adoption of New Features (00:51:33) Counterparty vs Horizon Market (00:55:05) Impact of Ordinals on Counterparty (00:58:16) Integration of Ordinals with Counterparty (01:00:09) Fallout Among Developers (01:03:21) STAMPs vs Ordinals (01:04:34) Concerns About UTXO Set Bloat (01:07:45) Introduction to the UTXO Set Concerns (01:09:58) Turning Point on Stamps (01:10:48) Pixel Art and Compression Challenges (01:11:07) Nihilistic Moments in Bitcoin History (01:11:47) Innovations in Small Data Graphics (01:12:08) Future of Interoperability Among Protocols (01:13:38) Challenges in Ecosystem Integration (01:14:02) Islands of Unconnected Communities (01:15:35) Historical Significance of Bitcoin Artifacts (01:16:03) Hope for NFT Market Revival (01:17:38) Mixed Feelings on NFT Participation (01:18:37) Sponsor Plug for SideShift.ai (01:20:22) Counterparty Classic and Current Focus (01:22:55) Counterparty's Resilience (01:23:58) Future of Counterparty Protocol (01:24:59) Cultural Acceptance of On-Chain Data (01:27:42) Difference Between Counterparty Assets and Runes (01:28:18) Valuation of Vlad Head Cards (01:29:04) Scams in Low Liquidity Tokens (01:30:39) Concerns Over Domain Squatting (01:31:52) Counterparty Improvement Proposals (01:32:43) Creating an Asset Escrow Service (01:33:44) Resetting Asset Supply (01:34:42) Counterparty Wallet Quirks (01:35:21) Protocol Functionality Improvements (01:36:44) Funding Development through Donations (01:37:31) Betting System Revival (01:41:03) User Feedback on FreeWallet (01:44:24) Creating Exchange Markets (01:47:05) Transaction Fee Issues (01:48:19) Token Description Formatting (01:50:11) Multi-Send Transaction Challenges (01:51:14) User Interface Updates Needed (01:52:58) Mobile Wallet Development (01:53:34) Mobile Free Wallet Update (01:54:51) Free Wallet Confusion (01:55:01) Counterparty's Future (01:56:02) Investment Needs for Counterparty (01:57:18) Competing Visions for Counterparty (01:58:56) Message to Counterparty Team (01:59:46) Community Engagement (02:01:14) Running a Counterparty Node (02:03:37) Hardware Requirements (02:05:06) Importance of Running a Node (02:06:18) Closing Remarks (02:07:39)

Filip Baturan is the CEO of Tanari – a decentralized finance application suite that's built on top of Citrea. With it, bitcoiners can enjoy the features and user experience from banking applications such as Revolut... but within a self-custodial and sovereign environment, where the user sets the rules. The discussion centers around Tanari's vision to make Bitcoin more useful and replace the current financial system, contrasting it with projects that merely embed Bitcoin into existing structures. Baturan explains that Tanari aims to deliver on Bitcoin's promise of self-custody and financial system replacement, drawing inspiration from the ideal financial system rather than specific products like Revolut. We talk about Tanari's features: including secure Bitcoin storage, spending capabilities, and integration with the Bitcoin ecosystem (Citrea, Bitcoin mainnet, Lightning Network). The platform prioritizes ease of use, employing Face ID/fingerprint authentication and social recovery methods. The interview also covers the potential for financial primitives like lending, borrowing, and Bitcoin-backed stablecoins, all within a transparent framework. The discussion also addresses the challenges of balancing user-friendliness with privacy and security, particularly regarding usernames and potential transaction traceability. Filip Baturan emphasizes Tanari's commitment to open-source principles, sustainable business models, and integration with other Citrea applications. The interview concludes with Filip sharing his background in ZK rollups on Ethereum and his enthusiasm for building on Bitcoin with Citrea, highlighting the unique opportunities presented by this technology. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Time stamps: 00:00:53 - Introducing Filip Baturan 00:02:04 - Tanari's Origin and Citrea 00:05:30 - Ease of Use and Recovery Methods 00:08:20 - Tanari's Features 00:11:04 - Open Sourcing and Fees 00:12:19 - Citrea Integration and Usernames 00:15:24 - On-Chain Interoperability 00:17:19 - Lightning Network Integration 00:19:02 - Business Solutions and Competitive Advantages 00:21:22 - Custody and Decentralization 00:24:48 - Reputation and Social Media Integration 00:29:22 - Filip's Background 00:37:53 - Scalability and Settlement Time 00:41:44 - Trade-offs and Self-Ownership 00:48:00 - Swapping Services 00:51:46 - Future of Bitcoin and Tanari 01:02:10 - Tanari's Name and Meaning

Felix Billbert is the Chief Maximalist at Wave Space: a European company which specializes in making bitcoin easy to spend. They offer a Visa debit card, a swapping service for BTC/EUR pair, Lightning network support... all of which is wrapped inside a non-custodial environment. The conversation explores the challenges of building a Bitcoin business in Europe, particularly navigating regulations like MiCA. Felix explains how Wave Space partners with a licensed entity to handle KYC/AML compliance, including the complexities of verifying the source of funds for Lightning Network transactions. The discussion touches on the competitive landscape, comparing Wave Space to services like Relai, and highlighting its focus on enabling Bitcoin spending and future plans for Bitcoin-backed loans. The podcast delves into the philosophical aspects of Bitcoin adoption, addressing the "never sell" ethos and the role of fiat currency in the Bitcoin ecosystem. Felix emphasizes Wave Space's goal of bridging the gap between traditional finance and Bitcoin, providing users with the tools they need to participate in both worlds. The conversation concludes with a discussion on the importance of self-custody, the potential impact of a European CBDC, and the need for innovation and collaboration within the Bitcoin community. Time stamps: Introduction and Sponsors - [00:00:50] Wave Space Introduction - [00:01:42] Lightning Network Integration - [00:03:25] Regulatory Environment in Europe (MiCA) - [00:04:06] MiCA and Lightning Network Accounting - [00:05:02] Wave Space's Business Model - [00:09:50] Wave Space vs. Relai and Other Exchanges - [00:11:07] KYC Process on Wave Space - [00:14:34] Bitcoin Economy and Debit Cards - [00:21:10] SEPA Instant and CBDC - [00:26:46] Room 77 and Bitcoin ATMs - [00:34:12] Bitcoin and Politics - [00:35:58] Wave Space's Business Model and "Never Sell" Bitcoin - [00:41:12] Black Market vs. White Market - [00:50:01] Discussion on Sponsors - [00:52:12] Layer 2 Labs and Drivechains - [00:52:27] ZK Rollups and Citrea - [00:54:47] EUACC and European Startup Ecosystem - [01:05:35] NoOne's and Peer-to-Peer Marketplace - [01:08:31] Hodling and Self-Custody Consulting - [01:10:21] Euro Stablecoins - [01:11:23] Sideshift and Swapping - [01:14:23] In-Game Economies and NFTs - [01:17:24] Scams and Innovation in Crypto - [01:26:22] Trading vs. Investing - [01:31:12] Backup Plans if Bitcoin Fails - [01:32:18] Bitcoin.com News - [01:33:47] Conclusion and Contact Information - [01:35:12]

In 2014, Daniel Krawisz was one of the most prolific Bitcoin writers: he published some excellent articles with the Nakamoto Institute, and most of them are still relevant. Today, he prefers BSV and believes that Craig Wright is Satoshi. What changed? Time stamps: Time stamps: 00:00:50 - Introducing Daniel Krawisz 00:02:40 - Bitcoin Takeover 00:05:30 - Scaling Bitcoin 00:09:30 - Soft Forks vs. Hard Forks 00:14:10 - Running a Bitcoin Node and Privacy 00:18:10 - Verifying Transactions 00:20:00 - Miner Centralization 00:24:40 - Bitcoin Core Ideology 00:29:00 - Fungibility 00:30:30 - Ross Ulbricht 00:38:55 - Bitcoin's Competitive Advantage 00:44:00 - Bitcoin and Legality 00:48:50 - Sound Money and Friendship 00:50:40 - Satoshi Nakamoto's Identity 00:57:20 - Craig Wright's Teachings 01:00:40 - Leaving the Nakamoto Institute 01:03:40 - Investors vs. Entrepreneurs 01:06:00 - The Nature of Bitcoin 01:12:15 - Bitcoin's Value 01:14:40 - Market Efficiency 01:16:20 - Bitcoin vs. Gold 01:21:15 - BSV Adoption 01:24:00 - BSV's Success Metrics 01:28:20 - Hash Rate and Miner Incentives 01:30:30 - Market Efficiency and Truth 01:33:55 - BSV's Future 01:37:00 - BSV vs. BCH 01:40:10 - Mempool 01:42:40 - BSV Mining and Jurisdictions 01:46:45 - BSV vs. CBDC 01:52:35 - Privacy and Mixing in BSV 02:00:03 - Security and Probabilistic Thinking 02:01:21 - Capitalism, Monopoly, and BSV 02:05:01 - Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) and BSV 02:07:28 - BSV's Role and Traceability 02:08:14 - Traceable vs. Non-Traceable Money 02:08:54 - Anarcho-Capitalism and Private Services 02:15:07 - Cypherpunk Literature and Privacy vs. Compliance 02:18:12 - Anonymity, Privacy, and Traceability in BSV 02:24:49 - Layer 2 Solutions and Scalability 02:32:35 - Narcissism 02:42:46 - Narcissism and Financial Scammers 02:48:14 - Avoiding Cults and Narcissistic Relationships 02:52:23 - Benefiting from Narcissistic Relationships 02:53:13 - Narcissists in Bitcoin/Crypto 02:54:37 - Relationship with Nakamoto Institute 03:00:14 - Appreciation and Book Recommendations 03:00:48 - Hayao Miyazaki and Narcissism 03:04:40 - Current Reading List 03:39:20 - Stance on 2017 Block Size Wars 03:40:45 - Book Project Idea 03:47:04 - Plato, Socrates, and Propaganda 03:53:07 - Diogenes and Libertarianism 03:55:15 - Final Book Recommendations 04:00:01 - Narcissism and Self-Awareness 04:00:40 - Denouncement of Litecoin, Dogecoin, and Ethereum 04:01:17 - Competition Between Monies 04:02:55 - Changes in the Bitcoin Space 04:04:40 - New Altcoins and Tokens 04:04:54 - Bitcoin Year One Manga 04:05:29 - Podcast Invitation and Appreciation 04:09:08 - Sponsors

Privacy has had a couple of rough years: companies & protocols shut down, developers got arrested, governments issued new regulations... regardless, Rockstar Dev & Max Hillebrand join the show to discuss privacy & open source tools for sovereignty.

Ben Arc is the creator of LNBits: a modular Lightning network wallet which, after 5 years of development, has just launched version 1. To celebrate this remarkable milestone, ”the CEO of Nostr” joins the show to talk about everything interesting in Bitcoin.

Andreas Brekken is best known for creating SideShift.ai and acting as the CEO of Shitcoin.com. In this episode, he talks about his views on Bitcoin development, the emergence of DeFi, and the reasons why he considers cryptocurrencies superior to fiat.

Marko Tarman has been mining Bitcoin since 2012 – and today, he works as Lead Mining Manager at NiceHash. In this episode, we talk about the current trends in Proof of Work mining and the commodification of hash rate.

Adam Krellenstein is one of the co-founders of Counterparty and the current maintainer of the protocol. In this episode, he talks about his plan to improve Bitcoin native tokens and why you should consider giving XCP a chance. Time stamps: Introducing Adam Krellenstein (00:00:50) Counterparty’s Unique Features (00:01:30) Historical Significance of Counterparty (00:02:09) Comparison with Mastercoin/Omni (00:03:19) The Birth of Bitcoin Maximalism (00:04:48) Vitalik’s Influence and Ethereum (00:08:43) Pushback from Bitcoin Core Developers (00:09:16) Concerns about Data Storage on Bitcoin (00:10:36) Counterparty Software and Decentralization (00:12:51) Art and NFTs in Counterparty (00:14:51) Airdrop Announcement (00:14:24) Off-Chain Data Storage Challenges (00:16:00) Counterparty’s Original Vision (00:18:19) The Popularity of Digital Art (00:18:51) The Role of Digitally Native Assets (00:19:32) Article about Counterparty on Bitcoin Takeover Website (00:21:08) The Role of Bitcoin in Counterparty (00:22:30) Decentralization of Counterparty Launch (00:23:12) XCP Token Creation and Burning Mechanism (00:24:27) Value Creation vs. Destruction (00:26:00) Onboarding Users with Dispensers (00:29:41) Counterparty’s Development History (00:31:01) Challenges in Running Counterparty Nodes (00:35:30) Counterparty 2.0 and Ledger Fork? (00:39:17) Community Dynamics and Development (00:41:00) Future of Smart Contracts on Counterparty (00:42:58) Counterparty Ecosystem Health (00:43:46) Atomic Swaps Feature (00:44:18) Layer Two Proposals (00:45:18) Comparison with Ordinals & BRC20 (00:47:44) Counterparty’s Functional Advantages (00:48:30) Sponsors (00:49:29) Expectations at Launch (00:52:31) Future of Counterparty (00:53:39) Cultural Shifts in Bitcoin (00:55:23) Collaboration with Ordinals (00:58:54) Differences Between Runes and Counterparty (01:00:09) Encoding Data in Bitcoin Transactions (01:01:07) Future Improvements for Counterparty (01:03:11) Community Dynamics (01:03:58) Counterparty Wallet Development (01:05:36) Bitcoin Head Cards (01:07:04) Community Engagement and Nostalgia (01:08:29) Bitcoin’s Security Budget (01:09:21) Transaction Fees and Counterparty (01:10:33) Recommended Counterparty Wallets (01:11:30) Data Storage on Bitcoin (01:12:32) Ecosystem and Community Reception (01:15:08) Pepe Cash and Market Trends (01:16:45) Current Developments in Counterparty (01:18:10) Counterparty Roadmap (01:21:14) Use Cases of Counterparty (01:23:35) Stablecoin Possibilities (01:24:30) Can Bitcoin Privacy Kill Counterparty? (01:25:38) Counterparty’s Resilience (01:26:26) Discussion on Counterparty’s Usage (01:26:46) Closing Remarks and Where to Follow Adam Krellenstein (01:27:02) Counterparty Communication Channels (01:27:18) Airdrop Announcement (01:27:46) Shoutout to Chris Derose (01:28:25)

Corbin Fraser is the new CEO of Bitcoin.com. In this episode, he talks about the Scaling Wars, his perspective as a BCH advocate, and the lessons the market taught him over the years. Also, he explains why the news section of Bitcoin.com improved. Introducing Corbin Fraser (00:00:50) Bitcoin.com’s Evolution (00:01:52) Support for Multiple Cryptocurrencies (00:03:05) Challenges of Tribalism in Crypto (00:06:51) Origins of Bitcoin Cash (00:09:07) The Scaling Wars (00:12:14) Misconceptions About BCH Leadership (00:15:23) The Meme Warfare (00:18:31) Promoting Token Swaps (00:20:09) Bitcoin.com News and Geopolitics (00:21:16) Respect for Peter Schiff (00:22:01) Occupy Wall Street Insights (00:22:12) Bitcoin Cash vs Bitcoin Debate (00:24:25) Vitalik's Perspective on Forks (00:25:04) Nomenclature and Propaganda (00:26:17) Cola Wars Analogy (00:28:31) Future of Bitcoin Block Size (00:29:56) Lightning Network Adoption Challenges (00:30:04) Alternative Layer 2 Solutions (00:31:27) Lightning Network's Technical Limits (00:32:33) Bitcoin SV and Centralization Concerns (00:33:42) Impact of Community Divisions (00:34:44) Chaos of Forks in 2017 (00:36:58) Bitcoin.com’s Business Approach (00:40:04) Lightning Network Whitepaper Block Size (00:41:06) Discussion on AI and Block Size (00:42:39) Satoshi's Misjudgments (00:43:46) Censorship and Community Chaos (00:45:34) Personal Losses During the Block Size Wars (00:47:08) Bitcoin Cash's Price Surge to $3000 (00:47:38) Miner Hesitation (00:48:30) Current Features of BCH (00:51:55) Emergence of Cash Tokens & Failure of SLP (00:56:02) Building on UTXO (01:00:18) Ethereum's Rise Post-Scaling Wars (01:02:10) SushiSwap & DeFi Summer (01:03:53) Vampire Liquidity Attack (01:05:08) Speculation Around Chef Nomi (01:06:27) Development of Aave & Compound (01:07:30) Community Dynamics in BCH (01:08:32) Debate on Development Tax (01:09:43) Amaury Sechet's Influence and Community Split (01:10:14) Forking and Community Fragmentation (01:12:12) Transition to Ethereum and DeFi (01:14:39) The Role of Multi-Chain Strategies (01:19:12) Privacy and Zano (01:20:41) Operational Security and Privacy in Crypto (01:23:09) Government Regulation and Crypto Development (01:24:31) Zano’s Hybrid PoW/PoS Consensus (01:25:56) Fact-Checking from Bitcoin Cash Podcast (01:27:13) Bitcoin Cash Upgrade Schedule (01:28:14) Twitter Spaces Collaboration (01:28:47) Privacy Solutions in BCH (01:29:29) Mike Hearn's Prediction on Forks (01:30:05) Misleading Media Influence (01:30:57) Dollar Cost Averaging Strategy (01:31:50) Self-Custody Solutions (01:32:02) Ownership of Bitcoin.com (01:33:54) Roger Ver's Contributions (01:34:22) Support for Roger Ver (01:36:25) Government's Stance on Crypto (01:38:47) Reading Roger's Defense (01:39:59) Misinterpretations of Roger's Position (01:41:08) Evolution of Roger Ver's Views (01:42:31) Market Humbling Experiences (01:42:54) Elon Musk's Influence (01:43:37) Current Crypto Market Sentiment (01:45:01) Celebrity Influence on Crypto (01:46:05) Kanye West's Coin Speculation (01:47:01) Kanye's Meme Coin Ventures (01:48:05) The Decline of Meme Coin Interest (01:49:16) Overvaluation in Crypto Projects (01:50:50) Block Size Wars Reflection (01:51:48) State Actors and Bitcoin's Challenges (01:52:51) Blockstream's Business Struggles (01:54:41) Developer Commitment and Innovation (01:56:34) Stablecoins vs. Bitcoin Adoption (02:00:05) Future of Stablecoins and CBDCs (02:01:33) Block Size Debate and Social Consensus (02:04:08) George Hotz's Perspective on Innovation (02:06:48) Ethereum's Rapid Development (02:09:07) Ethereum's Challenges (02:11:29) Bitcoin's Cautious Approach (02:12:05) Testing Protocols (02:13:15) User Education on Risks (02:15:35) Brock Pierce's Influence (02:16:21) Community Engagement (02:18:17) Listing Criteria for New Coin on Bitcoin dot com Wallet (02:20:34) Integration of Privacy Coins (02:22:58) Zano's Potential (02:24:01) User Confusion with Bitcoin Domains (02:28:21) BSV Integration Decision (02:30:36) Balanced News Coverage (02:32:04) Introduction to New Developments (02:33:07) Embracing a Broader Crypto Perspective (02:34:05) Closing Remarks (02:34:46) Final Thoughts and Future Plans (02:35:03)

Martti Malmi, aka Sirius, was Satoshi Nakamoto's closest collaborator between 2009 and 2010. In this episode, he reminisces about the early days of Bitcoin, but also describes his recent adventures with Nostr & the Lightning Network. Time stamps: Introducing Martti (00:00:48) Martti's Work on Nostr (00:02:03) Nostr's Origins and Purpose (00:03:31) Self-Custodial Nature of Nostr (00:04:13) Early Bitcoin Perceptions (00:05:25) Understanding Bitcoin's Value (00:07:21) How Martti Malmi Discovered Bitcoin (00:08:21) Contributions to Bitcoin (00:09:41) Development of Bitcoin Exchange (00:12:53) Pioneering Real Estate Transactions (00:14:45) Reflections on Selling Bitcoin (00:15:27) Celebrating Pizza Day (00:16:18) Market Demand for Bitcoin (00:17:14) Regrets About Bitcoin Spending (00:17:27) Privacy in Bitcoin (00:20:23) Lightning Network Integration (00:22:47) Concerns About Censorship (00:23:41) The Evolution of the Lightning Network (00:24:42) Challenges with Lightning Nodes (00:25:04) The Reliability of Payment Solutions (00:26:11) Early Bitcoin Purchases (00:27:22) Preferred Methods for Holding Bitcoin (00:28:16) Mt. Gox Lessons (00:28:41) Creditor Experiences with Mt. Gox (00:29:17) Future Value of Bitcoin (00:29:56) Technological Changes in Bitcoin (00:30:20) Concerns Over CBDCs (00:31:16) Project Hamilton CBDC and Bitcoin Technology (00:32:31) Tether's Role in the Financial System (00:33:01) Community Trust in Financial Systems (00:34:41) Concerns About Centralization (00:37:28) Sidechains and Their Implications (00:37:46) The Role of Law Enforcement (00:39:22) Historical Contributions to Bitcoin (00:42:03) Satoshi's Identity Speculation (00:43:02) Early Bitcoin Community Engagement (00:45:22) Transition from Developer to Observer (00:46:21) Ownership of Bitcoin.org Domain (00:47:31) Domain Names and Value (00:47:56) Namecoin and Early Altcoins (00:48:29) Web of Trust in Naming (00:49:05) Self-Custody Solutions (00:49:36) Rise of Hardware Wallets (00:51:03) Mining Pools and Centralization Risks (00:52:18) Gamers and Bitcoin Mining (00:52:57) Libertarianism and Bitcoin Miners (00:53:49) Cultural Perspectives on Welfare States (00:54:31) Corruption in Scandinavian Countries (00:56:15) Libertarian Media in Finland (00:57:04) The Pirate Party and Bitcoin (00:57:21) Optimism about Bitcoin's Future (00:58:21) Potential Changes to Bitcoin (00:59:26) Nostalgia for Early Bitcoin Days (01:01:13) Bridging Nostr and Bitcointalk (01:01:40) Emails with Satoshi Nakamoto (01:02:54) Keeping Up with Marty's Work (01:04:24)

Despite your bad memories from the Block Size war, you should support Roger Ver's campaign for clemency – or at least this is what Layer Two Labs CEO Paul Sztorc thinks you should do. In this episode, we discuss why Roger deserves to stay free. Time stamps: Introducing Paul Sztorc (00:00:54) The host welcomes listeners and introduces guest Paul Sztorc, discussing Roger Ver's situation. Paul's Connection with Roger Ver (00:01:42) Paul shares his connection to Roger Ver and his experiences in the Bitcoin community. Roger Ver's Contributions (00:02:54) Discussion on Roger's significant investments and efforts in early Bitcoin companies. Challenges at Mt. Gox (00:03:59) Paul recounts Roger's volunteer work during the Mt. Gox crisis, highlighting his dedication. Bitcoin's Early Days (00:05:05) Reflections on Bitcoin's obscurity before mainstream recognition, including the Financial Times article. The Evolution of Bitcoin Conferences (00:06:18) Paul reminisces about early Bitcoin conferences and their small scale compared to today. Tax Evasion Claims and Bitcoin's Value (00:08:23) Discussion on misconceptions about Bitcoin's value and Roger's tax situation during its early days. Roger's Generosity and Alliances (00:10:34) Highlighting Roger's contributions to various libertarian causes and his personal sacrifices. The Block Size War (00:11:39) Introduction to the block size debate and its impact on Roger's reputation in the Bitcoin community. Michael Saylor's Skepticism (00:12:29) The host references a tweet from Michael Saylor expressing doubts about Bitcoin in 2013. Roger's Early Bitcoin Investments (00:13:13) Paul shares a story about Roger's commitment to Bitcoin, selling his Lamborghini for more BTC. Roger's Influence and Marketing (00:14:26) Discussion on Roger's positive energy and efforts to promote Bitcoin to the public. The Role of BitPay (00:15:38) Explaining how BitPay helped businesses accept Bitcoin, making it more accessible. Roger's Vision for Bitcoin (00:18:48) Paul discusses Roger's motivations during the block size war and his vision for Bitcoin's future. Aftermath of the Block Size War (00:20:06) Reflections on the complacency of the Bitcoin community post-war and the resulting divisions. Playing the Villain (00:20:45) The host introduces a playful debate format, questioning Roger's promotion of Bitcoin Cash. The Scammer Accusation (00:21:18) Discussion about accusations against Roger Ver being labeled a scammer due to perceived financial losses. The Block Size Debate (00:21:35) Debate on the implications of hard forks and naming conventions in the context of Bitcoin's block size. Satoshi's Conflicted Views (00:22:22) Exploration of Satoshi Nakamoto's ambiguous stance on block sizes and their impact on Bitcoin. Mt. Gox Video Controversy (00:24:23) Reference to Roger Ver's video on Mount Gox and its perceived implications for Bitcoin's credibility. Self-Custody Awareness (00:25:03) Discussion on the understanding of self-custody in Bitcoin during the early days compared to now. Roger's Involvement with Mt. Gox (00:26:57) Analysis of Roger Ver's proactive attempts to assist Mount Gox during its crisis. Historical Context of Criticism (00:29:06) Reflection on how hindsight alters perceptions of Roger's actions during the Mt. Gox incident. Debate Dynamics (00:31:00) Insights into Roger Ver's debate style and the challenges faced by opponents like Jimmy Song. Roger's Support of Craig Wright (00:36:22) Discussion on Roger Ver's past support for Craig Wright and subsequent regrets regarding that decision. Legal Battles with Craig Wright (00:40:14) Mention of Roger Ver's successful lawsuit against Craig Wright as a potential redemption. Romance Scams and Reporting (00:40:53) Discussion on how victims of romance scams often feel ashamed and do not report incidents. Karmic Justice and Roger Ver (00:44:16) Exploration of public anger towards Roger Ver and perceptions of justice regarding his past actions. Chaos Climbers in the Bitcoin Community (00:45:03) Analysis of individuals rising in influence by criticizing opposing factions during the block size war. Debate Analysis: Samson vs. Roger (00:46:02) Reflection on the 2018 debate between Samson and Roger, highlighting performance over substance. Clipping and Public Perception (00:48:11) Discussion on how clipped statements can distort public perception and impact reputations. Economic Growth and Human Welfare (00:49:07) The importance of economic growth for human welfare and the misunderstanding surrounding its implications. Performativity in Bitcoin Discourse (00:50:26) Critique of the performative outrage in Bitcoin discussions and its effects on community dynamics. Debate Takeaways and Misrepresentation (00:51:08) Observations on how the narrative from the debate overshadowed substantive discussions about Bitcoin. Scaling Solutions: Lightning vs. Bitcoin Cash (00:52:13) Comparison of the Lightning Network and Bitcoin Cash as competing solutions to Bitcoin's scaling issues. Hard Forks and Community Splits (00:54:43) Discussion on the implications of hard forks on community cohesion and the future of Bitcoin. Victimless Crimes in Forks (00:57:54) Reflection on the benefits of Bitcoin forks and the perception of them as victimless crimes. Toxic Bitcoin Maximalism (00:58:41) Analysis of how toxic maximalism emerged as a reaction to the proliferation of altcoins and forks. Conception of Money and Community (00:59:03) Discussion on the importance of a unified currency and the challenges posed by multiple forks. Ethereum as the Opposition (01:00:28) Exploration of Ethereum's role as a competing force against Bitcoin and its community dynamics. Network Effects and Complacency (01:00:52) Discussion on how dominant networks can lead to complacency and hinder competition in the crypto space. Block Size War and Ethereum's Rise (01:01:40) Exploration of Ethereum's growth during the block size debate and its impact on the crypto landscape. Scaling Challenges in Bitcoin (01:02:52) Overview of scaling solutions and the failures that led to external developments outside Bitcoin. Layer Two Labs Promotion (01:04:00) Introduction of Layer Two Labs and its mission to scale Bitcoin through sidechains. Drive Chains vs. Tree Chains (01:05:15) Comparison of Drive Chains and Tree Chains, highlighting conceptual differences and critiques. Bitcoin.com News Collaboration (01:08:40) Discussion about Bitcoin.com News and its valuable coverage of cryptocurrency topics. Critique of Current Thought Leaders (01:09:46) Speaker expresses disappointment in the insights provided by prominent figures in the crypto community. Exit Tax Controversy (01:11:20) Debate on the legitimacy and implications of the U.S. exit tax in relation to Roger Ver. Berlin Wall Explanation (01:21:19) Description of the Berlin Wall's historical significance and its role in the Cold War. The Berlin Wall Discussion (01:23:06) The speakers discuss the historical significance and implications of the Berlin Wall and its impact on families. Roger Ver's Moral Responsibility (01:27:02) A conversation about Roger Ver's rejection of the social contract based on his moral beliefs regarding taxation. Exit Tax Controversy (01:27:30) Debate on the fairness of the exit tax and its implications for individuals like Roger Ver. Roger Ver's Legal Representation (01:28:09) Discussion on Roger Ver's legal situation and the role of his law firm in his tax issues. Greg Maxwell's Threats (01:29:33) Mention of Greg Maxwell's threats towards Roger Ver and the potential consequences of such actions. Birthday Surprise (01:30:18) A light-hearted moment as the host celebrates a birthday surprise during the podcast. Tax Law Complications (01:32:07) The complexity of tax law and its implications for Roger Ver's financial situation are explored. Jameson Lopp's Tweet (01:35:14) Analysis of a tweet discussing Roger Ver's tax issues and the IRS's claims against him. CoinFlex Bankruptcy Discussion (01:37:01) Exploration of Roger Ver's financial troubles related to CoinFlex and the implications of his legal battles. Roger's Video Explanation (01:39:14) Discussion about a video Roger Ver released explaining his situation with CoinFlex and legal constraints. Legal Challenges and Persecution (01:42:43) Reflections on Roger Ver's past legal challenges and the perception of him as a criminal in the Bitcoin community. Vindictiveness of the Blocksize War (01:43:46) Commentary on the negative attitudes and tactics used by some during the blocksize debate against Roger Ver. Discussion on Roger Ver's Bitcoin Contributions (01:44:56) We discuss Roger Ver's early contributions to Bitcoin and the controversies surrounding him. Twitter Controversies and Public Perception (01:46:00) The conversation touches on Twitter dynamics and public perceptions of Roger Ver's financial status. Taxation and IRS Issues (01:49:02) Concerns are raised about the lack of clarity from the IRS regarding tax obligations for Roger Ver. Critique of Tax System (01:50:05) A critique of the U.S. tax system and the complexities faced by taxpayers is presented. Roger Ver's Future and Clemency (01:52:39) Discussion on Roger Ver's potential return to the U.S. and the implications of his clemency. Plea Deals and Coercion in Legal System (02:01:29) The speakers examine the coercive nature of plea deals in the U.S. legal system. Justice System Inequities (02:03:59) A reflection on the inequities in the justice system and the challenges of sentencing. Introduction to Alexander Vinnik (02:05:07) Discussion about Vinnik's arrest and his connection to the Mount Gox hack. Comparison with Roger Ver (02:06:18) Contrasting Vinnik's criminal actions with the legal troubles faced by Roger Ver. Plea Deals and Legal System Issues (02:06:39) Exploring the coercive nature of plea deals in the justice system. Vinnik's Sentencing and Release (02:08:39) Details about Vinnik's sentencing and the circumstances of his release. Negotiations for Prisoner Exchange (02:09:50) Discussion about the political implications of Vinnik's negotiation for freedom. Details on the Trade (02:10:46) Information about the American teacher traded for Vinnik and her situation. Question from the Audience (02:12:54) Transition to audience questions regarding Bitcoin's scalability and potential forks. The Exodus Question (02:13:02) Audience inquiry about the potential migration to alternative cryptocurrencies. Forking Bitcoin Discussion (02:15:17) Analysis of the challenges and implications of forking Bitcoin. Cultural Apathy in Bitcoin Community (02:20:15) Reflection on the disconnection between miners and Bitcoin's philosophical discussions. Future of Bitcoin and Sidechains (02:22:33) Speculation on Bitcoin's ability to scale and the role of sidechains in its future. Discussion on Bitcoin Market Dynamics (02:27:41) Exploration of Bitcoin's market behavior and the implications of pricing strategies in a competitive landscape. Contention in Bitcoin Governance (02:28:31) Debate on the contentious nature of Bitcoin governance and the challenges of achieving consensus within the community. Concerns Over Bitcoin's Cultural Issues (02:30:31) Discussion on potential cultural problems within Bitcoin and the implications for its future success. Measuring Decentralization (02:31:58) Introduction to the concept of decentralization and its measurement within cryptocurrency contexts. Critique of Mining Centralization (02:32:08) Examination of the complexities and contradictions in defining mining centralization in Bitcoin. Transparency and Decentralization (02:34:03) Discussion on the importance of transparency and the peer-to-peer nature of Bitcoin versus traditional systems. State Rejection of Bitcoin Reserves (02:40:55) Insights into states rejecting Bitcoin reserve bills due to volatility concerns, reflecting on societal attitudes toward Bitcoin. Bitcoin's Role in Black Market Transactions (02:44:27) Analysis of Bitcoin's potential as a payment system in both legal and illegal markets, emphasizing its dual utility. Roleplay Request on BTC vs BCH (02:48:10) Engagement in a roleplay scenario discussing the market's preference for BTC over BCH and its implications. Orthodox Plan for Scaling (02:49:21) Discussion on the orthodox plan for Bitcoin scaling and competition with Ethereum and other altcoins. Competition and Market Share (02:50:39) Analysis of market competition and the declining market share of Bitcoin compared to Ethereum and Monero. Libertarian Party Dynamics (02:53:11) Exploration of the fragmentation within the Libertarian Party and its implications for political strategy. Libertarian Vote in Elections (02:54:52) Investigation into the percentage of votes received by the Libertarian Party in recent elections. Trump's Influence on Libertarians (02:56:40) Discussion on Trump's appeal to Libertarians and its impact on voting patterns. Free Ross Campaign Strategy (02:59:17) Strategy for political advocacy, focusing on the Free Ross campaign and leveraging support for major candidates. Comparing Cryptocurrency Market Positions (03:01:56) Examination of the market positions of various cryptocurrencies and their relative values. Bitcoin Cash Capabilities (03:02:50) Discussion on the capabilities of Bitcoin Cash and its potential for innovation in the crypto space. Historical Context of Bitcoin Development (03:04:12) Reflection on Bitcoin's development history and the missed opportunities for innovation. Language and Technological Change (03:06:27) Analogy between language evolution and cryptocurrency dominance, emphasizing technological impacts. Early Bitcoin Innovations (03:09:39) Revisiting early innovations in Bitcoin and their relevance to today's cryptocurrency landscape. Ossification and Innovation in Blockchain (03:11:36) Discussion on the ossification of blockchain and the need for innovation in Layer 2 solutions. Programming Languages Debate (03:12:43) Comparison of programming languages used in Bitcoin and Ethereum, referencing Steve Jobs' philosophy. Bitcoin's Imperfections (03:14:15) Discussion on Bitcoin's evolution and the ongoing need for improvements despite claims of perfection. Vulnerabilities in Bitcoin (03:15:21) Concerns over the delayed disclosure of vulnerabilities in Bitcoin's code and its implications. Power Dynamics in Bitcoin Development (03:16:41) Analysis of the influence of Bitcoin Core on development and the challenges faced by forks. John Dillon's Controversial Emails (03:18:00) Exploration of accusations against John Dillon and the implications for Bitcoin's governance. Coinjoin Bounty Scandal (03:20:19) Revelation of John Dillon's involvement with a bounty fund and its impact on project funding. The Role of Competition in Development (03:22:14) Importance of competition among software in driving innovation and user satisfaction. Roger Ver's Legal Troubles (03:25:28) Discussion about the potential consequences for those prosecuting Roger Ver and the nature of his accusations. Mail Fraud Charges Against Roger Ver (03:27:12) Overview of the legal accusations against Roger Ver, particularly concerning mail fraud. Hypothetical Perspective on Roger Ver (03:28:44) A thought experiment about how perceptions of Roger Ver would change based on exposure to propaganda. Thoughts on Taxation and Consent (03:32:32) Discussion on the ethics of taxation and Roger Ver's views on consent in financial matters. Tax Dollars and Freedom (03:33:53) Discussion on how American tax dollars fund IRS enforcement and the implications for those wanting to leave the country. Exit Tax Debate (03:35:06) Debate on the fairness of an exit tax and its implications for American citizens leaving the country. Roger Ver's Legal Battle (03:36:04) Analysis of Roger Ver's resources and challenges in his ongoing legal issues with tax authorities. Future Tax Laws and Risks (03:36:30) Concerns about potential future tax laws and their impact on individuals' financial situations. Legal Precedents and Justice (03:37:53) Discussion on how Roger Ver's case may set precedents for others facing similar legal challenges. Political Influence on Justice (03:38:58) Exploration of the arbitrary nature of legal sentences and political influences on the justice system. Dignity in Departure (03:39:29) Reflections on the emotional toll of leaving the U.S. while maintaining dignity and facing potential repercussions. Logistics of a Pardon (03:40:30) Speculation on the political motivations behind a potential pardon for Roger Ver. Tax Law Evolution (03:41:53) Discussion on how tax laws have changed over time, affecting the classification of Bitcoin. Legal Advice and Accountability (03:43:14) Questioning the responsibilities of tax attorneys in guiding clients through complex legal issues. Closing Remarks and Thanks (03:44:15)

In recent years, Bitcoin has undergone a major culture shift which promotes stagnation, complacency & simping to politicians over maximizing the utility of the money. Eric Voskuil & John Carvalho join the show to remind everyone what the mission really is. State of Bitcoin - [00:01:17] Bitcoin Maximalism - [00:01:32] Bitcoin as a Ponzi Scheme - [00:02:27] Transaction Fees - [00:04:57] History of Bitcoin Tokens (Omni, Counterparty, Mastercoin) Definition of Tokens - [00:08:01] Custodial Problems with Tokens - [00:09:12] Bitcoin and Fiat Money - [00:11:09] Why Bitcoiners Talk About Money - [00:15:49] Stateless Money - [00:17:44] Austrian Economics and Bitcoin - [00:21:01] Monetary Inflation vs. Price Inflation - [00:26:01] Cantillon Effect - [00:29:00] Dollar Inflation and Gold - [00:33:59] Misunderstandings in the Bitcoin Community - [00:41:42] Bitcoin Semantics - [00:43:21] Bitcoin Divisibility - [01:00:13] Bitcoin Deflation - [01:03:41] Maxi Price and One Coin Assumption - [01:07:43] Competition Between Monies - [01:13:42] Scaling Bitcoin - [01:22:41] Bitcoin for the Unbanked - [01:26:14] Maximizing Throughput - [01:36:11] Right to Fork - [01:45:45] Running Old Bitcoin Versions - [01:51:35] Bitcoin as Money vs. Credit - [01:56:26] Settlement in Bitcoin - [02:07:45] Peer-to-Peer Credit Systems - [02:14:47] Fractional Reserve Banking - [02:26:32] Bitkit Wallet and Spending vs. Saving - [02:36:13] Block size increases and Bitcoin adoption - [03:00:00] Scaling Bitcoin and transaction validation - [03:01:00] Bitcoin overflowing into Litecoin and quantum resistance - [03:02:00] Pruning historical data and exchange price - [03:03:00] Lightning system complexity and Bitcoin's value proposition - [03:05:00] Bitcoin as an investment and speculation - [03:07:00] Optimizing Bitcoin throughput and developer motivations - [03:09:00] Scaling Bitcoin and speculation - [03:11:00] Shitcoins, scams, and Bitcoin's security model - [03:13:00] Litecoin's extension blocks and Mimblewimble - [03:15:00] Bitcoin's security and the legitimacy of altcoins - [03:17:00] Shitcoins and Bitcoin's essential aspects - [03:19:00] Majority hash power censorship and attacks - [03:21:00] Bitcoin speculation and market dynamics - [03:23:00] Michael Saylor's Bitcoin strategy and MicroStrategy's history - [03:26:00] Saylor's Bitcoin investment and market manipulation - [03:29:00] Saylor's stock sales and Bitcoin's future - [03:31:00] Blockstream's accomplishments and the Chia project - [03:33:00] Blockstream's influence and SegWit - [03:35:00] Adam Back's influence and Blockstream's hype - [03:37:00] Bitcoin Core's power and the need for competition - [03:39:00] Initial block download performance and Bitcoin Core's architecture - [03:41:00] UTXO store and Bitcoin Core's performance - [03:43:00] Parallelism in Bitcoin Core and assumed UTXO - [03:45:00] Initial block download time and Bitcoin Core's scalability - [03:47:00] Monoculture in Bitcoin development and IBD performance - [03:49:00] UTXO cache and shutdown time - [03:51:00] Trust assumptions in Bitcoin Core and UTXO commitments - [03:53:00] Bitcoin Core's halting problem and theoretical download limits - [03:55:00] Sponsorships: Sideshift, LayerTwo Labs, Ciurea - [03:57:00] Drivechains and ZK rollups - [04:02:00] ZK rollups and liquidity on Ethereum - [04:04:00] Drivechains and altcoins - [04:06:00] Scaling Bitcoin and cultural taboos - [04:08:00] Engineer-driven change and Monero's approach - [04:10:00] Confidential transactionsL Zano & DarkFi - [04:12:00] Fungibility and Bitcoin's metadata - [04:14:00] Privacy, metadata, and state surveillance - [04:16:00] Privacy, taint, and Bitcoin mixing - [04:18:00] Bitcoin mixing and plausible deniability - [04:20:00] Mining and company registration - [04:22:00] Block reward and hash power - [04:24:00] Privacy and mixing - [04:26:00] Privacy in the Bitcoin whitepaper and zero-knowledge proofs - [04:28:00] Dark Wallet and John Dillon - [04:30:00] Dark Wallet and Li Bitcoin - [04:32:00] Amir Taaki's projects and software development - [04:34:00] Dark Wallet funding and developer costs - [04:36:00] Libbitcoin's code size and developer salaries - [04:38:00] John Dillon and Greg Maxwell - [04:40:00] Opportunistic encryption and BIPs 151/152 - [04:42:00] Dandelion and privacy - [04:44:00] BIP 37 and Bloom filters - [04:46:00] Consensus cleanup and the Time Warp bug - [04:48:00] Merkle tree malleability and 64-byte transactions - [04:50:00] 64-byte transactions and SPV wallets - [04:52:00] Coinbase transactions and malleability - [04:54:00] Invalid block hashes and DoS vectors - [04:56:00] Core bug and ban list overflow - [04:58:00] Storing hashes of invalid blocks - [05:00:00] DoS vectors and invalid blocks - [05:02:00] Malleated Merkle trees and 64-byte transactions - [05:04:00] 64-byte transactions and Merkle tree malleability - [05:06:00] Null points and malleated blocks - [05:08:00] Redundant checks and the inflation soft fork - [05:10:00] Op code separator and code complexity - [05:12:00] Transaction order in a block - [05:14:00] Forward references in blocks - [05:16:00] Coinbase transaction rules - [05:18:00] Time Warp bug and Litecoin support - [05:20:00] Quadratic op roll bug - [05:22:00] Stack implementation and op roll - [05:24:00] Templatized stack and op roll optimization - [05:26:00] Non-standard transactions and direct submission to miners - [05:28:00] Mempool policy and DoS - [05:30:00] Monoculture and competing implementations - [05:32:00] Consensus cleanup and Berkeley DB - [05:34:00] Code vs. consensus - [05:36:00] Bitcoin Knots and Luke-jr - [05:38:00] 300 kilobyte node and Luke-jr's views - [05:40:00] Bitcoin Knots and performance - [05:42:00] Bitcoin Knots and censorship - [05:44:00] Censorship and miner incentives - [05:46:00] Censorship and hash power - [05:48:00] Soft forks and censorship - [05:50:00] Ordinals and covenants - [05:52:00] RBF and zero-confirmation transactions - [05:54:00] Double spending and merchant risk - [05:56:00] First-seen mempool policy and RBF - [05:58:00] Low-value transactions and RBF - [06:00:00] Computational cost of actions - [06:00:15] Building infrastructure and system disruption - [06:00:20] Threat actors and economic disruption - [06:00:26] Double spending detection and system control - [06:00:29] Safety and manageability of zero comp transactions - [06:00:41] Security of zero comp transactions - [06:00:51] RBF (Replace-by-fee) and its relevance - [06:01:06] Bitcoin's mempool and transaction handling - [06:01:25] Mempool overflow and resource management - [06:02:08] Transaction storage and mining - [06:02:45] Miners' incentives and fee maximization - [06:03:07] Mempool policy and DOS protection - [06:03:41] Transaction validation and block context - [06:04:11] Fee limits and DOS protection - [06:05:13] Transaction sets, graph processing, and fee maximization - [06:06:24] Mining empty blocks and hash rate - [06:07:34] Replace-by-fee (RBF) and its purpose - [06:08:07] Infrastructure and RBF - [06:09:14] Transaction pool and conflict resolution - [06:09:44] Disk space, fees, and DOS protection - [06:11:06] Fee rates and DOS protection - [06:12:22] Opt-in RBF and mempool full RBF - [06:13:45] Intent flagging in transactions - [06:14:45] Miners obeying user intent and system value - [06:17:06] Socialized gain and individual expense - [06:18:17] Service reliability and profitability - [06:19:06] First-seen mempool policy - [06:19:37] Mempool policy and implementation - [06:20:06] User perspective on transaction priority - [06:21:14] Mempool conflicts and double spending - [06:22:10] CPFP (Child Pays for Parent) - [06:22:24] Mempool management and fee rates - [06:24:30] Mempool complexity and Peter Wuille's work - [06:25:54] Memory and disk resource management - [06:27:37] First-seen policy and miner profitability - [06:29:25] Miners' preference for first-seen - [06:30:04] Computational cost and fee optimization - [06:31:10] Security, Cypherpunk mentality, and the state - [06:35:25] Bitcoin's security model and censorship resistance - [06:41:02] State censorship and fee increases - [06:43:00] State's incentive to censor - [06:46:15] Lightning Network and regulation - [06:48:41] NGU (Number Go Up) and deference to the state - [06:51:10] Reasons for discussing Bitcoin's security model - [06:53:25] Bitcoin's potential subversion and resilience - [06:55:50] Lightning Network subsidies and scaling - [06:57:36] Mining protocols and security - [07:02:02] Braidpool and centralized mining - [07:04:44] Compact blocks and latency reduction - [07:07:23] Orphan rates and mining centralization - [07:08:16] Privacy and threat environments - [07:08:40] Social graphs, reputation, and identity - [07:10:23] Social scalability and Bitcoin - [07:12:36] Individual empowerment and anonymity - [07:16:48] Trust in society and the role of the state - [07:18:01] Payment methods and trust - [07:20:15] Credit reporting agencies and regulation - [07:22:17] Hardware wallets and self-custody - [07:23:46] Security vulnerabilities in Ledger - [07:27:14] Disclosure of secrets on Ledger devices - [07:36:27] Compromised machines and hardware wallets - [07:42:00] Methods for transferring signed transactions - [07:48:25] Threat scenarios and hardware wallet security - [07:50:47] Hardware wallet usage and personal comfort - [07:56:40] Coldcard wallets and user experience - [08:02:23] Security issues in the VX project - [08:03:25] Seed generation and hardware randomness - [08:12:05] Mastering Bitcoin and random number generation - [08:17:41]

Saunter is a designer and bitcoin advocate who works at Alby: one of the most popular Lightning network wallets. In this episode, he describes his experiences with onboarding new users and increasing adoption around the world. Time stamps: Introducing Saunter (00:00:51) Evolution of Alby Wallet (00:01:38) Functionalities of the Alby Wallet (00:02:26) Lightning Business Model Challenges (00:05:46) Bitcoin as a Medium of Exchange (00:07:45) Adoption in Central America (00:09:55) Degrees of Bitcoin Adoption (00:12:59) Integration with Local Payment Systems (00:18:07) Educational Initiatives in El Salvador (00:20:43) Current State of Adoption (00:22:43) Chivo Wallet (00:25:46) Top-Down Adoption Issues (00:28:10) Grassroots Initiatives (00:30:46) Alby Wallet Features (00:35:33) Nostr Integration (00:36:08) Programmability of Bitcoin Lightning (00:39:57) Self-Hosting and Lightning Network (00:43:49) Future of Alby and User Accounts (00:46:27) Exploring Alby Wallet Options (00:51:48) Popular Apps on Alby (00:52:25) Point of Sale App Development (00:53:44) Isolated Balance Feature (00:55:07) User Experience with Alby App (00:56:30) Recommendations for Implementations (00:57:00) App Store Insights (00:58:00) Connecting Alby with Accounts (00:59:51) Channel Management and Backups (01:01:29) User Data Privacy Concerns (01:02:35) Benefits of Adding Alby to Full Nodes (01:04:14) Enhancing Node Capabilities (01:08:26) Inspiration for UX Design (01:12:56) User Testing Insights (01:15:56) Evolution of Lightning Wallets (01:16:52) Branding and Design Philosophy (01:17:53) Concerns About Security Exploits (01:19:25) Adoption Challenges and Perspectives (01:22:47) Bitcoin vs. Stablecoins (01:26:41) Market Dynamics and Adoption Rates (01:29:08) Future of Bitcoin Security (01:30:39) Interconnectedness of Bitcoin Systems (01:33:43) Challenges with Stablecoins on Lightning (01:37:31) Future Changes to Bitcoin Protocol (01:39:21) Discussion on Block Size Increase (01:40:42) Data Compression in Blocks (01:41:24) Cost of Verification Concerns (01:42:04) Layer Two Experiments (01:42:25) Risks of Layer One Changes (01:44:07) Focus on Lightning Network Development (01:45:06) Introducing Alby Wallet (01:45:29) Onboarding New Users (01:45:45) Benefits of Alby Hub (01:46:32) User-Friendly Lightning Node Setup (01:47:46) Following Saunter's Work (01:48:27)

Launched on January 3rd 2019, a whole decade after Bitcoin, Beam is the first MimbleWimble implementation to hit the markets. Unlike its smiley cousin Grin, Beam is organized more like a start-up, was more efficient in raising VC funding, and appears to focus more on smart contracts and interoperability with other chains. In this episode, Beam CTO Alex Romanov explains everything about the network: what it is, how it works, and what it aims to accomplish with the MimbleWimble technology. Time stamps: Introducing Alex Romanov (00:00:24) Beam's Launch and MimbleWimble (00:00:50) Alex's Journey to Beam (00:03:01) Beam vs. Monero vs. Zcash (00:04:25) Technical Aspects of Mimblewimble (00:07:12) Unique Properties of Beam Transactions (00:09:31) Blockchain Analysis and Pruning (00:12:15) Misconceptions About Mimblewimble (00:13:12) Responding to Criticism (00:14:21) The Impact of the Ivan Bogatyy Incident (00:18:01) Discussion on UTXO Attacks (00:20:21) Dandelion Protocol and Transaction Origin Obfuscation (00:21:28) Decoy Inputs in Beam (00:22:42) Integration of Lelantus-based Solutions (00:23:46) Overview of Beam Wallet Features (00:24:42) Introduction to Beam's Smart Contracts (00:28:20) Confidential Stablecoin: Nephrite (00:30:59) Comparison of Privacy Protocols (00:33:35) User Experience and Usability in Privacy Coins (00:38:23) DAO Voting System (00:39:26) Staking and Layer 2 Development (00:40:00) Popularity of Privacy Coins (00:40:41) The Evolution of Privacy in Blockchain (00:43:24) Beam vs. Ethereum (00:46:20) User Need for Privacy (00:48:17) Social Shift Towards Privacy (00:50:13) Comparison of Beam and Grin (00:51:19) Decentralized GitHub on Beam (00:52:11) Beam's Smart Contracts vs. Ethereum (00:55:14) Beam Wallet Interface (00:55:46) Atomic Swaps & Asset Swaps Explained (00:56:22) Native Swapping with Bitcoin (00:57:51) Decentralization Concerns (00:59:01) Messaging Layer in Beam Wallet (01:00:50) Beam's Messaging System (01:03:53) Maximum Anonymity Set Feature (01:10:47) Exchange Withdrawal Addresses (01:13:33) Long Addresses in Beam (01:14:29) Roadmap Features (01:16:28) Confidential DeFi Article (01:18:33) Mining Beam with GPUs (01:22:01) Community and Mining Pools (01:23:01) Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake (01:24:10) Investment Pitch for Beam (01:25:12) Funding Challenges in Privacy Projects (01:26:11) Collaboration in Privacy Space (01:27:20) Confusion Over Beam Tickers (01:29:30) Final Thoughts on Beam's Development (01:33:36) The Importance of Feedback (01:36:44) Beam and Monero Bridge Collaboration (01:37:08) Why not Build on Bitcoin (01:38:06) Pruning the Blockchain (01:38:40) Mimblewimble’s Harry Potter References (01:39:51) Marketing Challenges in Crypto (01:43:20) Price Action and Exchange Listings (01:44:10) Need for Deeper Analysis (01:46:27) The Scams Narrative (01:46:37) Innovation through Competition (01:50:08) Usability Challenges in Crypto (01:52:50) Positive Features of Beam Wallet (01:54:05) Local First Design in Beam (01:54:27) Ethereum Wallets and Features (01:55:21) Local Application Architecture (01:55:53) Hardware Wallet Integration (01:56:20) Decentralization Goals (01:56:56) Privacy vs. Usability Trade-off (01:57:08)

The life of Michael Parenti is truly extraordinary, as he witnessed two significant cultural movements that changed the word. Growing up in Malibu, he went to school with the likes of Sean Penn and Charlie Sheen, met a young Madonna before she was an international star, hung out in Bob Dylan's house, and saw live acts like Nirvana and Red Hot Chilli Peppers long before MTV made them famous. As an internet entrepreneur, he became involved with the Bitcoin Foundation and also saw the early days of Ethereum. He attended hundreds of events, spoke with some of the people who are completely unapproachable today, and found himself in the middle of something magical, naive, and revolutionary. In this episode, we talk about the backstage politics that Michael Parenti witnessed and what it was like to believe in the cyhpherpunk dream more than a decade ago. Time stamps: Intro (00:00:48) Why Michael Is Exiled (00:01:54) Mainstream Adoption (00:02:11) Price Manipulation? (00:07:02) Debate on Bitcoin's Future (00:10:03) Ethereum as a Layer for Bitcoin (00:11:22) Bitcoin's Limitations (00:14:30) Government Surveillance and Compliance (00:16:21) Michael's Personal Experience with the Government (00:19:22) Reality of Government Power (00:21:21) Citrea (00:22:44) Room Mates at Pizza Day (00:24:34) Networking at Paralelni Polis (00:26:02) Ethereum as a Sidechain with WBTC (00:28:16) Bitcoin Foundation Experiences (00:32:06) Concerns Over Bitcoin's Direction (00:35:17) New York Agreement (00:37:28) Lightning Network & Disappointment (00:41:10) Bitcoin's Value and Community (00:45:13) Layer Two Labs and Bitcoin Maximalism (00:47:23) Challenges of Rootstock (00:52:17) Blockstream & Fear of Change (00:54:23) Incentives and Bitcoin's Stagnation (00:57:31) Self-Custody Challenges (01:00:38) Satoshi's Naivety (01:05:19) Zcash Is Satoshi’s Vision (01:07:28) Historical Context of Bitcoin (01:12:10) Mt. Gox and Early Exchanges (01:14:55) Vitalik Buterin's Contributions (01:16:36) Toxicity in Bitcoin Development (01:18:35) Legal Uncertainty in Bitcoin (01:22:00) Ethereum's Development Model (01:24:19) Bitcoin's Future and Upgrades (01:29:09) SideShift (01:30:35) NoOnes (01:32:28) Dysfunction of Bitcoin Communities (01:34:06) Bitcoin Foundation: The Good, The Bad, The Corruption (01:35:36) Social Media's Role in Bitcoin's Evolution (02:01:10) Wikileaks and Bitcoin Intersection (02:02:09) Early Bitcoin Community Dynamics (02:04:20) Cypherpunks Mailing List Involvement (02:05:03) Wikileaks and Decentralized Media (02:06:45) Bitcoin as a Response to Financial Blockades (02:12:34) Transition to Bitcoin Foundation (02:15:55) Reflections on Bitcoin's Growth (02:18:08) Community Dynamics Across Cryptocurrencies (02:20:42) Samson Mow (02:23:28) Inflation and Daily Costs (02:27:00) Crisis of Conscience (02:28:56) Leaving Paralelni Polis and Event Fatigue (02:29:49) Celebrity Encounters in Malibu (02:30:36) Transition from Bitcoin to Ethereum (02:39:02) Music Journalism, Television & Editing (02:43:24) Crypto's Emergence (02:48:54) The Evolution of Crypto Communities (02:52:27) Government and Capital Accumulation (02:53:28) Bitcoin's Role in the Future (02:56:58) Critique of Stablecoins (03:02:37) The Need for Multiple Cryptocurrencies (03:03:57) The Absurdity of Bitcoin Narratives (03:05:02) The Toxicity of Crypto Tribes (03:09:25) Disillusionment with Cryptocurrency (03:20:43) The Future of Bitcoin (03:24:05) The Death of the American Empire, Climate Change & Economic Realities (03:25:19) Disruption and Change (03:31:05) Discussion on Realpolitik (03:34:00) Julian Assange's Impact (03:34:56) Podconf (03:36:10) Future of Bitcoin Forks (03:38:10) Redistribution of Satoshi's Coins (03:39:53) Privacy Magazine (03:43:17) Is Peter Todd Satoshi Nakamoto? (03:43:50) Identifying Satoshi (03:46:22) Early Bitcoin Experience (04:03:09) MultiBit Wallet (04:04:41) Advice to Younger Self (04:05:25) Bitcoin Foundation Today (04:06:00) Memes and Education (04:12:24) Influence on Ethereum Community (04:15:50) Regrets About NFTs (04:18:09) Personal Aspirations vs. Wealth (04:23:18) Trust Fund Kids in Los Angeles (04:24:50) Nabila Yacht DJing (04:27:51) Classic Cars vs. Luxury Vehicles (04:28:49) Selling Family Heirlooms (04:34:07) Being Neighbors with Mick Fleetwood and Chris Carter (04:34:40) Disinterest in AI (04:36:43) Focus on Privacy Tech (04:39:39) Concerns About Universal Basic Income (04:41:55) Geopolitical Implications of Technology (04:44:23) Fascination with Physics (04:51:00) Optimism for the Future & Aging (04:54:00) Cultural Nostalgia (04:58:00) Opportunities in the Internet Age (05:05:05) Historical Perspective on Human Advancement & Optimism (05:10:20) Current State of Layer Two Solutions (05:16:30) Concerns about Bitcoin's Transaction Fees (05:19:27) Future of Decentralized Exchanges (05:22:39) Incentives for Bitcoin Holders (05:24:49) Bringing Use Cases to Bitcoin (05:27:17) Impact of Other Blockchains on Bitcoin (05:29:43) Gold vs. Bitcoin Narrative (05:31:16) Physical Gold Demand (05:34:00) Lexus or Supra? (05:36:37) Bitcoin Flipping Gold? (05:37:30) Privacy Conference Planning (05:44:02) Live Viewership Metrics (06:09:09) Bob Dylan (06:12:45) Tom Petty Anecdote (06:19:09) Nirvana in Vienna (06:26:37) Desert Sessions (06:28:17) Early ZZ Top Albums (06:29:06) Stevie Ray Vaughan (06:31:11) Chess Records and Iconic Artists (06:31:44) Meeting Little Richard (06:32:50) Video Production Beginnings (06:32:50) Gary Busey’s Music (06:35:04) Malibu Music Scene (06:36:23) The Doors Film Project (06:37:42) Meeting Robin Williams in Acting Class (06:41:00) Oingo Boingo and Danny Elfman (06:43:17) Decline of Western Civilization (06:45:52) Managing the Surf Punks (06:46:16) Fear and Punk Scene (06:47:09) Ramones Concert Experience (06:50:27) Talking Heads and Ramones (06:51:03) David Bowie’s Influence (06:52:40) A Teenage Adventure with Led Zeppelin (06:54:07) David Lee Roth in Hollywood (07:04:39) Pink Floyd Tour Experience (07:10:47) Record-Breaking Podcast (07:12:02) First Big Concert Experience (07:14:47) Introduction to Hip Hop (07:17:08) Family's Music Background (07:22:21) Meeting Donald Fagen of Steely Dan (07:26:38) David Bowie Records (07:30:46) Critique of Modern Music (07:38:13) Music Journalism Experience (07:41:19) Bitcoin Takeover Podcast Theme Song (07:41:59) Girlfriend's Comment (07:43:11) Regret Over 1965 Fender Twin Reverb (07:43:28) Mesa Boogie Story (07:44:31) Promotions (07:49:24) Proof of Work Summit (07:50:05) Difficult Questions at Conferences (08:00:06) Experience in Music Journalism (08:01:29) Cultural Judgment and Values (08:02:00) Observations on Events (08:02:35) Podcast Purpose (08:03:02) American Exceptionalism (08:03:52) Interpersonal Interactions (08:04:06) Personal Growth and Change (08:04:40) Tribalism and Online Culture (08:05:04) Decentralization and Freedom (08:06:56) Critique of Monero Community (08:08:00) Record Podcast Duration (08:09:44)

Bitcoin developer Super Testnet argues that the Lightning Network is more private – and therefore better suited for darknet markets than Monero. In this episode, he breaks down all the nuances involved and defines good financial privacy. Time stamps: Introducing Super Testnet (00:00:48) Lightning on Dark Web Markets (00:01:08) Lightning Network Privacy Features (00:01:40) Analysis of Sender and Receiver Privacy (00:02:02) Onion Routing Explanation (00:03:07) Invoice Privacy Comparison (00:04:36) Transaction Visibility in Monero? (00:06:08) Information Storage in Lightning (00:07:12) Liquidity and Large Transactions (00:08:10) Amount Privacy in Lightning (00:09:34) Private Channels in Lightning (00:11:25) Routing Nodes and Privacy (00:13:59) How Monero Transactions Work (00:15:08) Encryption Standards in Monero (00:16:01) Recipient Privacy in Monero (00:17:54) Privacy Tech (00:18:52) Network Level Privacy (00:19:02) Tor Usage in Lightning Network (00:19:44) Routing Node Configuration (00:20:07) Dandelion++ (00:21:00) IP Address Association in Lightning (00:21:22) Encryption in Lightning Transactions (00:22:50) Monero's Network Privacy by Default (00:23:18) Chainalysis Video Reference (00:23:40) Remote Procedure Call Limitations (00:24:38) Custodial Solutions and Privacy (00:26:31) Privacy Advantages of Mints (00:28:08) Full Chain Membership Proofs (00:29:53) Encrypted Senders in Lightning (00:31:52) Comparison with Zcash (00:32:30) Barriers for Lightning Network Adoption (00:34:05) Exploring XMR Bazaar (00:35:02) SideShift (00:36:03) Paul Sztorc's Core Untouched Soft Work (00:37:14) Drivechains Activation (00:38:27) Ossification of Bitcoin (00:41:09) Concerns About Ossification (00:41:51) ZK Rollups Discussion (00:42:35) Citrea’s Zero Knowledge Proof Rollup (00:45:05) Community Concerns on Lightning Network (00:48:34) Chainalysis and Dandelion Protocol (00:50:23) LSP and KYC Privacy Issues (00:52:39) Receiver Privacy in Lightning Network (00:53:28) Phoenix Wallet Setup (00:54:15) Sender Privacy Concerns (00:55:30) View Key and Monero (00:57:10) Chainalysis and Lightning Network (01:02:08) Monero Tracing Capabilities (01:06:01) User Input Error in Privacy (01:07:02) The Lightning Network vs. Monero Privacy (01:10:56) Conference Plans in Romania (01:12:00) Monero Payment Channel Network (01:14:36) Full Chain Membership Proofs (01:15:21) Lightning Network and Sender Encryption (01:15:32) Stablecoins and Lightning Network (01:16:22) Monero Transaction Validation (01:18:05) Zero Knowledge Proofs in Monero (01:18:56) Bitcoin's Zero Knowledge Rollups (01:20:31 Rollups and Bitcoin Scalability (01:21:04) Trojan Horse Concept in Bitcoin (01:23:46) Tornado Cash vs. Coinjoin (01:25:36) Coin Pool on Bitcoin (01:27:34) Darknet Market Listings (01:29:13) Nostr and Classified Ads (01:29:34) Privacy in Darknet Transactions (01:30:50) Risks of Direct Payments (01:31:54) Exploring Shopstr Listings (01:32:43) Comparing Shopstr and XMR Bazaar (01:35:00) Privacy Improvements in Shopstr (01:37:13) Lightning Network Developments (01:44:42) KYC and Banking Issues (01:48:24) Introduction to Bank Privacy Issues (01:48:59) Financial Regulations in Romania (01:49:48) Advice on Relocation for Financial Privacy (01:50:12) Intrusiveness of Banking Regulations (01:51:03) Personal Experience with Banking Scrutiny (01:51:34) Living Arrangements (01:52:13) Lightning Network Implementations Privacy (01:53:16) Privacy Implications of Lightning Wallets (01:54:03) User-Friendliness of Lightning Wallets (01:54:57) BOLT 12 and Privacy Claims (01:56:29) Improvements in BOLT 12 (01:57:09) Critique of BOLT 12's Privacy Features (01:59:30) Super Testnet’s Current Projects and Work Focus (02:00:15) Development of Mint Market Cap Tool (02:01:30) Title Transfer App and State Chains (02:02:30) Ensuring Security in State Chains (02:03:32) Nostr Wallet Connect Protocol (02:04:26) Creation of Faucet Generator (02:05:40) Creating a Testnet (02:06:36) State Chains Discussion (02:07:12) Prediction Market Concept (02:08:14) Project Backlog Overview (02:10:14) Super Testnet’s Music Career (02:12:29) Upcoming Conferences (02:14:39) Coin Pools Advantages (02:15:41) Planning Conference Attendance (02:17:25) Workshops and Commitments (02:17:56) Health and Fitness Journey (02:19:08) Should Bitcoin Increase the Block Size? (02:20:13) Soft Fork Proposal (02:21:04) Market Value of Transactions (02:22:47) Workshop Availability (02:24:02) Social Media Presence (02:25:14) Scams and Fake Accounts (02:26:02) Social Engineering Tactics (02:26:39) Money Requests Clarification (02:27:34) Social Links and Resources (02:27:58) Audience Engagement (02:28:28) Closing Remarks (02:29:01)

Reuben Yap is one of the co-founders of Firo (previously Zcoin): an implementation of the Zerocoin paper from 2013, which was first proposed as a Bitcoin soft fork to improve the network's privacy via Zero Knowledge proofs. Time stamps: Introducing Reuben Yap (00:00:48) Reuben's Article on Tribalism (00:01:35) History of Privacy Proposals Zero Coin & Zero Cash (00:04:29) Firo vs. Zcash (00:06:25) Lelantus Protocol Explanation (00:10:47) Importance of Lelantus (00:14:48) Testing and Integration of Privacy Features (00:17:33) Challenges of Confidential Transactions (00:19:24) Cryptocurrency Features and Use Cases (00:21:57) Privacy Sacrifices in Scalability (00:22:53) Introduction of CoinJoin (00:23:48) CoinJoin vs. Mixing (00:24:05) Privacy Limitations of CoinJoin (00:25:27) User Experience Challenges (00:27:35) Regulatory Concerns for Mixing Services (00:28:42) Confidential Transactions and Tracking (00:29:22) Chainalysis and CoinJoin Analysis (00:29:43) Trust in Cryptography vs. Arithmetic (00:30:43) Evolution of Privacy Protocols (00:31:55) Quantum Computing Threats (00:32:03) Importance of Privacy Innovations (00:34:23) Historical Context of Privacy Protocols (00:35:48) Diversity in Cryptocurrency Solutions (00:36:42) Trade-offs in Cryptocurrency Design (00:37:12) Acceptance of Experimental Protocols (00:39:49) Funding and Development Challenges (00:40:47) Bank Account Freeze and VPN Business (00:41:48) Challenges with Privacy Perception (00:42:57) War on Privacy (00:43:54) Surveillance in Finance (00:45:05) Building for Financial Freedom (00:46:09) Monero Purchase Anecdote (00:47:18) History of Firo (00:52:00) Founding and Initial Challenges (00:54:04) Technical Issues at Launch (00:56:35) Transition and Evolution (01:00:49) Introduction to Zero Cash Protocol (01:01:59) Rebranding from Zcoin to Firo (01:03:00) Political Election on Firo’s Blockchain (01:04:03) Transition to Spark Assets (01:06:17) Comparison with Other Projects (01:07:17) Innovations in DeFi (01:10:40) MimbleWimble Extension Blocks (01:12:05) Critique of Liquid and Alternative Solutions (01:16:11) Real-World Use Cases for Firo (01:20:23) Discussion on Serving Privacy Needs (01:22:03) Regulatory Challenges for Privacy Coins (01:23:00) Defining Privacy Coins (01:23:39) Regulatory Definitions and Arbitrary Distinctions (01:24:08) Frustrations with Privacy Coin Classification (01:25:12) Impact of Regulations on Exchanges (01:26:16) Personal Experience with Kraken Regulations (01:27:02) Peer-to-Peer Solutions (01:28:32) Compliance Burdens on Exchanges (01:29:15) Banking Compliance Issues (01:29:41) Monero's Approach to Regulations (01:31:36) Negotiations with Binance (01:32:39) Challenges with View Keys (01:33:38) Exchange Address Proposal (01:34:41) Navigating Regulatory Requirements (01:37:11) Zcash's Response to Regulations (01:38:17) Compromise for Privacy Coins (01:39:18) Value of Diverse Approaches (01:40:20) Decentralized Exchanges as a Solution (01:41:03) The Role of Middlemen in Cryptocurrency (01:41:21) Liquidity Challenges in Decentralized Swaps (01:43:24) Innovations in Atomic Swaps (01:46:00) Price Decline of Firo (01:48:08) Community Resistance and Market Manipulation (01:52:02) Sustaining Development Amidst Price Fluctuations (01:54:55) Reflections on Project Value and Longevity (01:57:50) Building Through Market Cycles (01:59:22) Privacy Coins and Future Concerns (02:01:25) The Importance of Privacy (02:02:03) Lessons from the Canadian Trucker Protests (02:05:04) First World Country Realities (02:06:17) Risks in Privacy Development (02:08:17) Dandelion++ Protocol Explanation (02:09:11) Gossip Protocol Vulnerabilities (02:10:43) Mechanics of Dandelion++ (02:11:46) Comparing Privacy Solutions (02:15:34) ZK-STARKs Discussion (02:17:27) Clarifying Bittrex Connection (02:20:05) Chinese New Year and Symbolism (02:20:57) Chinese Market Color Symbolism (02:21:34) Centralization Attempts in Crypto (02:21:57) Ethereum Classic Development Controversy (02:22:08) Hostile Environment in Crypto Development (02:23:11) Resilience Through Challenges (02:24:32) Community Support and Motivation (02:25:13) Future of Firo as a Bitcoin Rollup? (02:26:39) Impact of Privacy Protocols (02:27:08) Confidential Layer Collaboration (02:29:28) Spot Names Introduction (02:32:01) Future Vision for Firo (02:34:31) Meme Coin Market Dynamics (02:38:52) Elon Musk's Influence on Crypto (02:39:56) Discussion on Michael Saylor's Influence (02:41:41) Bitcoin as Digital Gold (02:42:13) Concerns about Centralization (02:44:32) ETF Allegations and CoinJoin Fund (02:45:52) John Dillon's Influence on CoinJoin (02:46:35) Dark Wallet Controversy (02:47:42) Open Source Software Contributions (02:48:53) Ethical Considerations in Exploiting Bugs (02:49:57) Amaury Sechet's Integrity (02:51:01) E-Cash and Alternative Protocols (02:52:20) The Need for Healthy Market Dynamics (02:53:15) Concerns Over Bitcoin's Security Model (02:54:20) Ordinals and Node Operations (02:55:51) Incentives for Node Operators (02:57:16) Covenants and Layer Two Systems (02:58:55) Limitations of the Lightning Network (03:00:01) Intellectual Honesty in Crypto Discussions (03:01:11) Centralization in Altcoins (03:02:07) Discussion on Taproot (03:02:12) Expectations vs. Reality of Taproot (03:03:18) Ordinals and Stamps (03:04:20) Confidential Transactions Impact (03:05:49) Masternodes and Network Incentives (03:06:33) Criticism of Masternodes (03:09:04) Masternodes vs. Proof of Stake (03:10:03) Mining Centralization Issues (03:12:25) Mining Distribution and Community (03:15:50) Governance Challenges (03:18:06) Evolving Perspectives on Proof of Work (03:20:32) Proof of Stake vs. Hybrid Systems (03:22:51) Masternodes and Rewards (03:23:47) ASICs and Proof of Work (03:24:00) Centralization in ASIC Production (03:25:48) Geographical Disadvantages in Mining (03:26:23) Zcash's ASIC Dilemma (03:27:46) Zooko and Zcash Origins (03:28:01) Privacy Pools Explained (03:29:00) Challenges with Privacy Pools (03:30:18) User Experience Issues with Railgun (03:31:30) Blacklists and Compliance (03:32:58) CoinJoin and User Experience (03:34:32) Efficiency of CoinJoin Protocols (03:36:20) Cost of Privacy Solutions (03:37:01) Lightning Network Experiences (03:38:05) Profitability of Running a Node (03:40:28) Yield and Passive Income Misconceptions (03:41:47) Optimism About Lightning Network (03:42:09) Lightning Network Use Case (03:42:50) Debate on Lightning Network's Role (03:44:03) Centralization Concerns (03:45:01) Comparative Privacy Technologies (03:46:06) Bitcoin Privacy Tools Landscape (03:47:17) Open Source Project Resilience (03:48:23) Rivalry between Wasabi and Samourai (03:49:01) Privacy Technology and Centralization Issues (03:52:25) Legal Precedents and Privacy (03:55:16) Narratives Surrounding Privacy Tools (03:59:39) Privacy Normalization vs. Criminality (04:02:42) Technology and Accountability (04:03:55) Challenges in Privacy Development (04:05:14) Firo's Evolution and Name Changes (04:07:11) Accessing Firo Without Exchanges (04:08:14) Market Impact of the Interview (04:09:56) Community Engagement and Follow-Up (04:10:33) Closing Remarks and Gratitude (04:12:24)

John Light is a researcher who specializes in bringing Zero Knowledge cryptography to supplement Bitcoin's limitations in scalability & privacy. With ZK rollups, Bitcoin stands a better chance to onboard 8 billion people onto trust-minimized layer 2s.

Bitcoin OG Charlie Shrem is now the chief evangelist of a project called Digital Gold (DGD). In this episode, I ask him and his business partner Digital Gold Yoda all the important questions about the legitimacy of their new cryptocurrency. Time stamps: Introducing Charlie Shrem & Digital Gold Jedi (00:00:48) Is Charlie Still Bullish on Bitcoin? (00:01:40) From Bitcoin to Digital Gold (00:02:05) Details of the Digital Gold Project (00:04:52) Stability and Value Preservation? (00:05:37) Community Engagement and User Growth (00:08:34) Comparison with BitTorrent (00:09:01) There Are Thousands of Digital Golds (00:14:28) Unique Features of the Digital Gold Project (00:15:08) Which Wallets and Exchanges Support Digital Gold? (00:17:05) Community Engagement and Validation (00:17:55) Initial Feedback and Expectations (00:18:50) Purchasing Process and Coin Distribution (00:19:26) Coin Withdrawal Mechanics (00:20:15) Network Growth and Distribution (00:21:02) Exchanges and Market Dynamics (00:22:57) Stablecoin vs. Price Speculation (00:23:25) Price Determination Mechanism (00:24:27) Infrastructure and Value Creation (00:25:09) Market Dynamics and Adoption (00:26:06) Mining vs. Market Factors (00:26:21) Coin Purchase Process Clarification (00:27:13) Community Participation and Evangelism (00:29:20) Address Reuse Concerns (00:31:16) Price Validation by Community (00:32:38) Selling Coins Among Users (00:34:31) Community Exchange Challenges (00:34:43) Decentralized Exchange Considerations (00:35:44) Arbitrage Opportunities (00:36:00) Side Shift (00:36:43) Treasury and Bitcoin Ownership (00:37:42) Concerns About Bitcoin Reserve Safety (00:38:00) Community Trust and Auditing (00:39:26) Charlie Shrem’s Long-Term Vision for Digital Gold (00:40:28) Self-Custody and User Understanding (00:41:51) Value of DGB vs. Bitcoin (00:42:07) Name Change Story (00:44:01) Treasury Transparency and Auditing (00:45:24) Future of Auditing in Crypto (00:46:29) Bullish Prediction for Digital Gold (00:47:18) Understanding User Risks and Backup Solutions (00:51:51) Digital Gold Experiment (00:52:56) Challenges of User Adoption (00:54:10) Centralization Concerns (00:57:42) Node Operation Incentives (00:58:16) Concept of Proof of Participation (01:00:55) Contribution vs. Purchase (01:06:52) Intrinsic Value and Market Parity (01:09:07) Discussion on Gold and Currency Value (01:10:04) Clarifying Payment Terminology (01:10:35) Contributions, Not Investments (01:11:57) White Paper Availability (01:12:44) Smart Currency Concept (01:15:20) Comparison with Bitcoin Cash (01:15:49) Participation in the Network (01:16:40) Digital Gold vs Terra Luna (01:17:47) Claiming Coins Without Purchase (01:19:16) Distribution Model Fairness (01:21:04) Becoming a Staker (01:23:25) Node Connection and Validation (01:25:03) Impact of Node Outages (01:27:25) Core Staking Nodes Explained (01:28:09) Government Threats to Network (01:29:10) Initial Market Cap and Podcast Launch (01:30:25) Security Team: How Does It Get Paid? (01:32:44) Bug Bounty and Security Issues (01:36:00) Distribution of Coins and Participation (01:37:29) Peer-to-Peer Transactions (01:39:33) Transparency of Coin Holdings (01:41:51) Labeling The Team’s Staking Wallets (01:42:23) First Dancers (01:45:31) Charlie Shrem’s Role in Digital Gold (01:45:39) The Litmus Test (01:46:03) Importance of Charlie's Endorsement (01:46:31) Highlighting Charlie's Character (01:47:31) Addressing Potential Concerns (01:48:03) User-Friendly Exchange Integration (01:48:42) Future Selling of Coins (01:49:44) Saying Goodbye (01:50:13)

Time stamps: Introducing Liam (00:00:25) Shielded Client-Side Validation (00:01:53) Challenges in Bitcoin Development (00:05:36) The Soft Fork Independence of Shielded CSV (00:06:31) Introduction to OP_CAT (00:06:31) Opinions on Bitcoin Covenant Proposals (00:07:06) Integer Arithmetic in Bitcoin (00:09:26) Alpen Labs and Their Projects (00:12:23) Optimistic vs. Optimistically Verified zk Rollups (00:15:05) Data Availability Issues in Rollups (00:16:02) Zcash and Mobile Wallets (00:21:03) Philosophical Debate on Bitcoin's Future (00:22:21) Comparing Lightning Network and Shielded CSV (00:25:40) Layer Two Labs andDrive Chain (00:28:52) Sidechains vs. Rollups (00:29:55) Citrea and DeFi Potential (00:31:14) Rollups' Data Handling (00:32:50) Advantages of Sidechains (00:33:56) Drivechains Overview (00:35:10) Citrea vs. Alpen Labs (00:37:13) Collaboration in Bitcoin L2 Space (00:38:43) Existential Question on Bitcoin Privacy (00:40:02) Political Capital and Bitcoin's Future (00:42:52) Universal Truths in Bitcoin Community (00:44:04) Resistance to Change in Bitcoin (00:45:29) Testing Timeframes for Bitcoin Changes (00:50:11) Risks of Unknown Unknowns (00:51:59) Risks Beyond Bitcoin Changes (00:56:34) Indistinguishable Obfuscation (00:57:37) Challenges of Indistinguishable Obfuscation (00:58:49) Incentives for Bitcoin Development (00:59:42) Collaboration in Crypto Communities (01:01:44) Views on Monero, Zcash, Litecoin (01:03:27) Litecoin's Scalability Features (01:04:49) Centralization in Rollups (01:06:25) Bulletproofs and Membership Proofs (01:10:31) Bulletproofs++ Overview (01:13:26) Scalability of Bulletproofs++ (01:22:08) Full Chain Membership Proofs in Monero (01:24:54) Nullifier Mechanism (01:27:55) Challenges of Implementing Privacy (01:29:32) Concerns About Hidden Inflation (01:32:19) Inflation Bugs in Cryptocurrencies (01:33:32) Bitcoin Block Size Increase Debate (01:36:50) Decentralization vs. Block Size (01:39:03) Proof of Stake in Bitcoin? (01:43:35) Long-term Sustainability of Mining (01:46:33) Concerns About Bitcoin's Supply Cap (01:47:36) Is The Future Multi-chain? (01:51:30) Stablecoins Aren’t Stable (01:54:20) Future of Bitcoin (01:55:19) Market Dynamics and Government Influence (01:57:07) Privacy and Scalability Concerns (01:57:44) Activation Challenges (01:58:34) Centralization Issues (01:59:36) Community Dynamics (02:00:27) Closing Remarks (02:02:02) Keeping Up with Liam (02:02:38)

Time stamps: Introducing Mike Belshe (00:00:42) Mike Belshe's Background (00:01:58) Self-Custody vs. Institutional Custody (00:02:05) Multi-Signature Technology (00:03:56) Understanding Multi-Party Computation (00:04:51) Advancements in Cryptography (00:05:53) BitGo's Role in Tokenizing Bitcoin (00:08:26) Defining DeFi's Importance (00:09:09) Mike's Technology Background (00:12:12) Inspiration from Tim Berners-Lee (00:14:57) Bitcoin's Zero Click Payments (00:17:11) Bitcoin Custodianship Issues (00:17:36) Challenges of Bitcoin Payments (00:18:25) Scaling Bitcoin and Lightning Network (00:19:20) Bitcoin's Role in Digital Money (00:20:13) Layer Two Solutions and Drivechains (00:21:15) Scaling Discussions in Bitcoin's History (00:22:31) Sidechains and Their Limitations (00:23:16) Innovation vs. Immutability (00:24:29) Importance of Real Applications (00:25:32) Privacy and Fungibility in Bitcoin (00:28:42) Lessons from TCP/IP and Blockchain Privacy (00:30:51) Regulatory Concerns and Privacy Solutions (00:32:53) Understanding the Static of Security (00:34:01) SideShift (00:34:59) Bitcoin's Civil War: Block Size Wars (00:35:54) Human Decisions in Bitcoin (00:36:16) Historical Proposals and Interpretations (00:37:10) Challenges of Block Space and Fees (00:37:58) Bitcoin Consensus (00:38:48) SegWit and Its Implications (00:39:41) Gavin Andresen's Role in Bitcoin (00:42:00) Bitcoin's Resilience Against Adversaries (00:42:13) Need for Enhanced Security (00:43:05) Strategic Bitcoin Reserve in the USA (00:44:30) El Salvador's Currency Strategy (00:45:19) Self-Custody Concerns (00:49:13) Security Measures for Self-Custody (00:50:17) Privacy as a Solution (00:50:43) Self-Custody Options (00:51:14) Family Legacy and Custody Challenges (00:52:24) Public Key Cryptography Innovation (00:52:28) HODLING.ch (00:53:29) Protecting Against Government Confiscation (00:54:15) Multi-Custodial Model Explanation (00:54:21) Hardware Wallets Discussion (00:56:03) Safety Deposit Box Concerns (00:58:03) Trade-offs in Security Solutions (00:58:56) Onboarding New Users (01:00:09) Edge Wallet Features (01:01:01) BitGo's Wallet Recovery Wizard (01:03:02) BitGo vs. Casa (01:05:08) Multi-Signature Security (01:05:46) Early Adoption of Multi-Sig (01:09:10) Building a New Monetary System (01:11:54) Regulatory Changes in the US (01:13:49) Impact of MiCA in Europe (01:15:32) War on Cash (01:16:17) Global Financial Systems (01:18:03) Zero Knowledge Proofs (01:19:48) Zcash Discussion (01:20:04) Privacy Technologies in Bitcoin (01:21:18) Challenges of On-chain Traceability (01:22:26) Philosophy on Transaction Privacy (01:23:19) Concerns About Privacy Adoption (01:24:51) Historical Context of TCP/IP Security (01:25:34) Bitcoin as Digital Gold (01:27:24) Ethereum's Role in DeFi (01:29:01) Benefits of Smart Contracts (01:32:01) Reflections on Bitcoin's Journey (01:33:25) Future of Bitcoin (01:34:30) Lightning Network Fees (01:36:12) Trade-offs in Payment Systems (01:38:01) Adoption of Bitcoin and Early Adoption Costs (01:42:01) Long-term Viability of Bitcoin Mining (01:44:38) The Future of Bitcoin and Layer Solutions (01:47:17) Community Response to Bitcoin Vulnerabilities (01:49:01) Satoshi's Vision for Mining (01:51:11) Satoshi's Intentions (01:52:35) Empathy for Satoshi (01:54:16) 0 to 1 Concept (01:54:24) Bitcoin's Anniversary (01:55:53) Centralization in Crisis (01:56:33) Zero Knowledge Proof Bug (01:57:45) Following Mike Belshe's Work (01:58:45)

In this record-breaking episode, whose running time exceeds 7 hours, Amir Taaki immerses us in his vast knowledge of arts & science. He covers everything from Bitcoin development to building DarkFi, plus his fascination with math & dinosaurs.

Time Stamps: Jeff Garzik’s Contributions (00:00:47) Overview of Hemi (00:02:32) Scaling Bitcoin (00:03:11) Challenges with Current Solutions (00:04:17) Lightning Network Use Cases (00:05:04) Goals of Hemi (00:05:56) Integration with Bitcoin (00:07:19) History of Open Source Software (00:08:20) Security and Trust in Established Technologies (00:10:01) Satoshi's Approach to Building Bitcoin (00:12:58) Understanding Proof of Proof (00:14:11) Keystone Element in Hemi (00:16:15) Hi, Amir Taaki! (00:17:39) The Need for Privacy (00:18:31) Shift in Bitcoin's Narrative (00:20:13) Jeff Garzik's Optimism for Bitcoin (00:21:09) Building for the Future (00:23:00) Hemi and SideShift? (00:23:40) Hemi Token? (00:24:18) Practical Use Cases for Hemi (00:25:21) Decentralized Finance and Hemi (00:26:54) Composability in DeFi (00:28:23) Decentralization and Security (00:30:16) Maximalism vs. Moderation (00:33:03) Limitations of Bitcoin Script (00:35:31) Drivechains and Sidechains (00:40:16) Trade-offs of Using Hemi (00:43:17) Natural Scaling of Blockchain (00:44:51) Comparison with ZK Rollups (00:47:05) The Process of Innovation (00:47:56) Innovation in Scaling Blockchains (00:50:15) Hemi's Unique Approach (00:51:38) Self-Custody Risks and Best Practices (00:52:29) Medium of Exchange and Bitcoin's Volatility (00:56:17) Was Greg Maxwell Ever Wrong? (00:58:47) Jeff Garzik’s Favorite Scaling and Privacy Solutions (01:01:52)

Just a few days before officially revealing the new Passport Prime hardware wallet, I challenged Foundation Devices CEO Zach Herbert to convince me to replace my faithful Trezor Model T with his company's new device. Did he succeed? Let's find out!

Time stamps: Introducing Paul… again! (00:00:46) Core Untouched Soft Work (00:01:56) Peter Todd's Criticism (00:02:19) Debate on Soft Forks (00:04:44) Luke Dash Jr.'s Perspective (00:05:00) SPV Wallets and Full Nodes (00:08:51) Data Availability Issues (00:12:10) Neutrino and Privacy (00:14:16) Dandelion++ Proposal (00:17:05) Quality of Bitcoin Core Development (00:18:45) Libbitcoin’s Fast Sync (00:19:36) Bitcoin Core Limitations (00:20:01) Governance Challenges (00:20:55) 
Responsibility in Development (00:24:39) Mainstream Adoption Concerns (00:25:31) Risk of Centralization (00:26:54) Michael Saylor's Influence (00:27:55) Wrapped Bitcoin and Smart Contracts (00:33:19) Bitcoin Core's Innovation Stagnation (00:34:31) BIP 300 and Soft Forks (00:37:11) Redefining Bitcoin Maximalism (00:38:27) The Miners' Interests (00:40:46) 
Layer Two Labs (00:41:56) Explaining the Core Untouched Soft Work Proposal (00:43:53) Challenges with Soft Fork Activation (00:46:04) Slow Progress of Soft Forks (00:48:12) Competition Among Layer 1 Solutions (00:49:21) Critique of the Lightning Network (00:51:31) Concerns Over Custodial Solutions (00:53:06) Historical Perspective on Lightning Network (00:54:17) Cultural Issues in Criticizing the Lightning Network (00:55:22) Incompetence in Development (00:56:40) Potential for Improvement (00:58:57) BIP Activation Dynamics (01:00:22) Prediction Markets for Bitcoin Soft Forks? (01:01:22) Political Control in Bitcoin (01:02:49) Concerns About Full Nodes (01:04:18) Covenants and Activation Delays (01:05:38) Blockstream's Influence (01:06:56) Why Covenants Are a Mistake (01:08:01) The Role of Miners in Soft Forks (01:09:13) Misguided Investments in Technology (01:10:21) Competition in Bitcoin Development (01:11:23) Privacy Improvements in Bitcoin (01:14:46) The Search for Innovative Solutions (01:17:13) User Experience and Adoption (01:21:41) No Interest in User Experience (01:22:45) Changing the Culture (01:23:19) Technological Gaps (01:24:04) Network Effects and Competition (01:25:15) Bitcoin's Complacency (01:26:34) Decentralization Spectrum (01:28:13) Historical Context of Competition (01:29:05) Privacy Innovations (01:31:29) Politicians Praising Bitcoin (01:34:10) Mainstream Adoption (01:35:31) Innovation and Disruption (01:37:33) Sponsor Plug and Market Insights (01:38:16) Community Questions (01:42:52) Blocking on Twitter (01:43:20) Perceptions of Bitcoiners (01:45:40) Miners' Misunderstanding of Bitcoin (01:46:37) Future of Bitcoin Projects (01:49:07) Privacy Improvements in Bitcoin (01:50:15) Monero's Position in Privacy (01:51:57) Mempool Policy and CUSF (01:54:36) Conway's Law in Bitcoin (01:58:20) Criticism of Bitcoin's Direction (02:00:09) Responsibility in Bitcoin Core Development (02:01:59) Ad Hominem Attacks in Bitcoin Proposals (02:04:15) Closing Statement on CUSF (02:05:06) The Future of Consensus (02:05:16) Soft Forks and Innovation (02:06:08) Understanding Soft Forks (02:07:12) Prediction Markets in Bitcoin? (02:08:18)

Rocelo Lopes is one of the most prominent bitcoiners in Brazil and Latin America. In this episode, which we recorded in a gym and call a "gymcast", he talks about self-custody advice and envisions the future of peer to peer internet money.

Time stamps: Introduction (00:00:56) Michael Saylor & Paranoid Crypto Anarchy (00:01:20) Bitcoin Block Size Discussion (00:03:10) Ossification of Bitcoin (00:04:09) Challenges of Second Layer Solutions (00:05:31) Botanics and Spider Chain (00:08:15) Practicality of Innovations (00:09:44) State of the Lightning Network (00:10:14) Liquidity Management in Lightning (00:15:43) Drivechains as a Solution (00:17:00) Cultural Complacency in Bitcoin (00:19:15) The Bull Market vs. Bear Market Metrics (00:20:42) Concerns Over Bitcoin Custodianship (00:22:43) Long-Term Perspective on Bitcoin Governance (00:24:33) Stablecoins in Conference Travel (00:25:42) Privacy Tools and Adoption Challenges (00:28:15) Rollups vs. Sidechains (00:30:12) Monero and Litecoin as Non-Scams (00:31:57) Scaling Challenges in Bitcoin (00:36:10) Economic Perspective on Bitcoin Spam (00:37:43) The Future of Bitcoin Fees (00:39:01) Tail Mission Concept (00:40:05) Bitcoin's 21 Million Cap (00:40:41) Bitcoin Cash Block Size Discussion (00:41:34) Technological Improvements Impact (00:42:35) Node Running Costs (00:43:17) Benchmarking Bitcoin Nodes (00:44:37) Zero Knowledge Proofs for Wallets (00:45:47) Bitcoin Maximalism and Rhetoric (00:47:29) Research on Mempool Data (00:49:10) Self-Custody Consulting Services (00:50:18) Favorite Hardware Wallets (00:51:26) ColdCard Controversy (00:53:16) Quantum Computing Threat (00:55:51) The Ethereum DAO Moment (00:58:17) Inevitable Hard Forks (00:58:23) Ossification and Authority (00:58:49) Node Upgrade Lag (00:59:26) Future Hard Fork Feasibility (01:00:19) Finding Excitement in Bitcoin (01:00:31)

The recent ColliderScript research paper is a game changer: it enables Bitcoin covenants at a high cost, but without requiring any soft fork. It's the most remarkable breakthrough since BitVM and co-author Avihu M. Levy is here to explain how it works!

David A. Johnston is best known for creating "Johnston's Law", which says that everything that can be decentralized will be decentralized. In this episode, he talks about his early days working on the Omni layer & why he believes in decentralized AI now

In recent months, David Bailey has become one of Donald Trump's closest allies – and someone who is pulling strings to accelerate Bitcoin adoption in the USA. In this episode we find out more about what a Trump administration means for Bitcoin.

Zcash is perhaps the most influential project in the cryptocurrency space, as it produces extremely useful research in the field Zero Knowledge proofs. Electric Coin Company CEO Josh Swihart & Zcash Core dev Kris Nuttycombe explain why Zcash us great.

Polto & Darko are the co-founders of Hodling.ch: a Swiss company which specializes in offering advice on self custody best practices. In this episode, you will get some pro tips about private key management & setting up backups to secure your coins.

Andrey Sabelnikov has a history with the CryptoNote protocol, and even worked under pseudonymous Monero grandfather Nicholas von Saberhagen. Recently, he built Zano with Pavel Nikienkov. It's a protocol for issuing tokens with good privacy. Time Stamps: Introducing Andrey & Pavel (00:00:54) What is Zano? (00:02:46) Hybrid Consensus Mechanism (00:04:50) Challenges of Proof of Stake (00:07:15) Security Aspects of Consensus (00:10:27) Cost of Attacks on Consensus (00:13:13) Nation-State Threats (00:15:09) Open Source Development (00:18:00) User Control and System Integrity (00:20:07) User Interface (21:24) Decentralization in Zano (21:51) Mobile Application Concerns (22:30) Integration with Cake Wallet & Bitcoin.com (23:13) Sideshift & Starkware (24:31) Introduction to Zano (25:59) Zano's Technology Overview (26:40) History with Monero (27:40) Collaboration with Monero Developers (29:51) Background in Bitcoin? (31:44) Nicholas von Saberhagen's Role in Monero & Zano (32:55) Conspiracy Theories Surrounding Satoshi (35:19) Support from Nicholas von Saberhagen (36:02) Addressing Community Drama (38:28) Defending Developers Against Conspiracy Theories (40:24) The Negative Narrative Around Privacy (00:42:10) Infighting in the Privacy Field (00:43:06) Polarization Among Blockchain Projects (00:43:51) Criticism of Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake (00:44:34) Historical Innovations in Privacy Projects (00:45:51) Community Dynamics in Crypto Projects (00:47:41) Privacy as a Niche Market (00:49:34) Tribalism in Wallet Choices (00:50:16) Misconceptions About Monero's Origins (00:51:13) Support and Community in Early Crypto (00:55:14) Comparing Zano and Monero (00:59:38) Zano Token Issuance and Privacy (01:02:45) Monero's Privacy Advantages (01:03:14) Future of Zano's Privacy (01:04:48) Appreciation of Honesty (01:05:29) Liquidity and Usability (01:06:18) Building Private Stablecoins (01:07:50) Consensus Mechanism Comparison (01:08:39) Debating Consensus Models (01:09:45) Market Influence of Discussion (01:11:51) Privacy of Issued Assets (01:12:30) Zano Wallet Experiment (01:14:51) Batch Transactions Limitations (01:15:36) Technological Limitations Explained (01:19:18) Decentralization and Project Economics (01:20:34) Discussion on Monero Fees (01:23:06) Zano's Emission Strategy (01:23:30) Clarifying Staking Misconceptions (01:24:35) Challenges of Scaling Zano (01:27:28) Transaction Speed and Validation (01:30:25) Future Plans for Fee Market (01:33:59) Discussion on Zano's Fees (01:35:35) Audience Questions on Tax and Premium (01:36:41) Whitelist Functionality in Zano Wallet (01:38:44) Confidential Layer Project (01:40:31) Adoption of Full Chain Membership Proof (01:42:13) Zano's Domain Name Feature (01:44:24) Zano's Core Features (01:44:59) Comparison to Ethereum Name Service (01:45:32) Origins of Namecoin (01:46:20) Skepticism About Bitcoin (01:47:17) Namecoin Functionality (01:49:20) Decentralization Trends (01:50:32) Zano Fee Burn Rate (01:51:08) End Goals of Zano (01:51:44) Privacy Misconceptions (01:52:31) Transparency in Ethereum (01:54:03) Bitcoin Privacy Concerns (01:55:03) Criminal Definitions and Taxation (01:56:30) Living in 2017? (01:58:17) Bitcoin Maximalism vs. Alternative Projects (01:59:21) Current State of Bitcoin Privacy & Fungibility (02:02:00) Future of Zano (02:06:10) Competing with Monero (02:08:10) Industry Influence on Zano (02:09:40) Tokenization and Practical Applications (02:10:18) Competition from Tari (02:12:52) Recognition Despite Size (02:20:06) Legal Risks for Privacy Developers (02:21:06) Community Support and Development (02:18:54)Final Thoughts on Zano (02:23:12) Use Cases for Zano (02:25:15) Market Value of Privacy (02:26:16) Following Zano's Work (02:26:35) Twitter and Engagement Challenges (02:28:05) Sending Bitcoin Takeover Zano Tokens (02:28:47) Mobile Wallet Features (02:29:35) Caution with Impersonators (02:30:07) Closing Remarks (02:31:06)

MWEB (MimbleWimble Extension Block) is a way to add privacy & extra scalability on a parallel blockchain. First proposed by Andrew Poelstra in 2016, it was quickly forgotten in the Bitcoin world. But thanks to David Burkett, it's now live on Litecoin. Time stamps: Introduction to MWEB and David Burkett (00:00:55) Origins of MWEB (00:01:40) Comparing MWEB to Bitcoin's Taproot (00:02:07) Community Trends in Bitcoin (00:02:32) Historical Context of Litecoin's Privacy Features (00:03:23) Challenges in Development (00:04:09) Explanation of Grin and MWEB (00:05:03) Grin's Adoption Issues (00:09:01) Marek Narozniak's Insights (00:10:06) Relevance of MWEB Today (00:10:48) MWEB vs Grin (00:12:13) Technical Challenges of MWEB Implementation (00:14:23) User Experience in MWEB (00:16:28) Types of Privacy in MWEB (00:18:03) Network Level Privacy (00:18:18) Satoshi's Vision on Privacy (00:19:16) Limitations of MWEB (00:20:05) Sender Privacy Considerations (00:21:07) Combining MWEB and Clear Chain Inputs (00:22:04) Understanding MWEB Pegging (22:05) Privacy Considerations in Transactions (23:02) CoinJoin and MWEB Integration (24:45) Liquidity of Privacy Coins (26:46) Future of Swaps Between Coins (29:24) Drivechains (31:57) Risks of Consensus Changes (35:02) Rebranding MWEB as VPM (37:16) Anonymity vs. Liquidity (38:37)

Liam Eagen (Alpen Labs), Robin Linus (Zero Sync, BitVM) & Jonas Nick (Blockstream, Taproot) talk about their groundbreaking research paper about Shielded Client-Side Validation – a new way to bring privacy & scalability to Bitcoin. –––––––––––––––––––––––––– Time stamps: Introduction (00:00:51)
 What is Client-Side Validation? (00:02:09)
 Trade-offs in Client-Side Validation (00:04:20)
 Comparison with Existing Protocols (00:05:18)
 On-chain Throughput and Privacy (00:09:21)
 Connecting Bitcoin and Shielded CSV (00:09:55)
 User Interaction with the Protocol (00:11:07)
 Challenges with the Lightning Network (00:12:22)
 Atomic Swaps and Compatibility (00:14:56)
 Shielded CSV vs Monero & Zcash (00:16:12)
 Discussion on STARKs (00:19:28)
 OP_CAT and Covenants (00:21:46)
 OP_CAT and Functional Encryption (00:24:03)
 Exploration of BitcoinOS (00:25:21)
 Potential of BitVM (00:26:11) Bitcoin as a Currency (00:28:21)
 Funding for CSV Projects (00:30:40)
 Taint Concept in Shielded Transactions (00:31:14)
 Adoption and Privacy Protocols (00:34:08)
 Transaction Fees in Shielded Transactions (00:35:08)
 Throughput and Base Layer Efficiency (00:36:04)
 Node Behavior During Transactions (00:38:12)
 Comparison with MimbleWimble (00:39:41)
 CryptoSteel’s New Device (00:40:29)
 Drivechains (00:41:04)
Discussion about crypto steel backups and a sponsor, Layer Two Labs, promoting drive chains. Concerns Over Soft Forks (00:43:51)
 Rough Consensus Definition (00:45:04)
 Challenges of Soft Fork Implementation (00:46:15)
 Balancing Stability and Innovation (00:47:29)
 Miner Incentives and Fee Structures (00:48:38)
 Future of Post-Quantum Proposals (00:49:44)
 Increasing Block Size for CSV (00:50:00)
 Ideal Block Size Debate (00:53:08)
 Quantum Computing Threat (00:59:02)
 Potential Consequences of Quantum Attacks (01:00:24)
 Post-Quantum Solutions (01:02:23)
 Quantum Computing Timeline (01:02:50)
 Complexity of Quantum Computers (01:03:31)
 Quantum Records and Limitations (01:05:44)
 Chat Question on Shielding Protocol (01:06:12)
 Hodling.ch (01:06:45)
 Self-Custody Security (01:09:15)
 Threat Models in Security (01:09:58)
 Hardware Wallet Cautionary Tale (01:10:33)
 Conference Discussions (01:12:05)
 Shielded CSV Funding and Development Timeline (01:13:58)
 Prototype Development Outlook (01:15:29)
 Concerns Over Adoption (01:17:31)
 Scalability vs. Privacy Debate (01:19:34)
 Tether on Shielded CSV? (01:22:04)
 Revenue Models Discussion (01:22:22)
 Transaction Fees and Profitability (01:23:25)
 Publisher Fees in CSV Protocol (01:24:16)
 Competition and Business Models (01:25:40)
 Soft Fork Proposals for Improvement (01:26:07)
 Script Restoration and Arithmetic Improvements (01:27:30)
 Future of Shielded Client-Side Validation (01:37:23)
 Keeping Up with Developments (01:38:44)
 Self-Promotion and Team Dynamics (01:41:05)
 Proof of Stake? (01:42:51)
 Rare Pepes in Shielded CSV (01:43:56)
 Acknowledgment of Guests (01:46:18)
 Call to Action: Shield Emoji (01:47:57)
 Importance of Learning Bitcoin (01:48:07) Resources for Learning Bitcoin (01:48:31) Commentary on Peter Wuille (01:49:26) Block Size Debate (01:50:02) Optimizing Bitcoin for Global Use (01:51:05)


Just a few days after launching the Citrea testnet, Orkun Kilic joins the Bitcoin Takeover podcast to talk about his team's approach to building zero-knowledge proofs and the ambition to create a BTC-only economy around it. Time stamps: Rollups vs. Sidechains (00:02:02) The Need for Rollups in Bitcoin (00:04:18) Citrea's Unique Approach (00:06:29) Building a Generic Virtual Machine (00:08:08) Citrea as the First ZK Rollup on Bitcoin (00:09:10) Comparison with Other Projects (00:09:56) Use Cases for Average Users (00:12:08) Citrea & Non-Custodial Financial Services (00:14:44) Citrea vs Drivechains (00:16:30) Differences in Trust Assumptions (00:17:05) Drivechain Proposal History (00:18:14) Starkware and Zero Knowledge Proofs (00:19:13) Technical Limitations of Starknet (00:19:35) Building Non-Custodial Solutions (00:20:24) Future of Syria and Decentralization (00:24:05) Progress Since Last Interview (00:26:14) Presentation on Hyper Bitcoinization (00:28:03) Privacy Benefits of Citrea (00:29:37) Potential Changes to Bitcoin (00:30:49)

Prof. Richard Werner is best known for proposing quantitative easing while working at the Bank of Japan in the 1990s, and then predicting the 2008 financial crisis. Today, he is a fan of Bitcoin and small community banks. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Time stamps: Introducing Prof. Richard Werner (00:00:51) Richard Werner's View on Bitcoin (00:02:01) Problems with Central Banks (00:02:45) Empirical Studies on Money Creation (00:03:01) Decentralization and Local Banking (00:04:16) Concerns About CBDCs (00:05:23) Ideological Conflicts (00:06:38) Importance of Empirical Data (00:07:30) Critique of Theoretical Economics (00:09:51) Scientific Method in Economics (00:11:07) Concerns About CBDCs and Privacy (00:13:50) Opposition to CBDCs (00:14:35) Privacy Claims of CBDCs (00:16:10) Misunderstanding of CBDCs (00:17:16) Arguments Against CBDCs (00:18:29) Transparency in Central Banking (00:19:42) RFK's Blockchain Proposal (00:20:31) Personal Experience with Cash Transactions (00:21:43) Cash Transactions and Personal Choice (00:21:56) The Human Right to Cash (00:22:53) The Importance of Demand for Cash (00:24:06) Accountability of Central Banks (00:25:08) Support for Local Banks (00:26:18) Recent Banking Crises (00:28:40) Analysis of Silicon Valley Bank's Collapse (00:29:49) Federal Reserve's Role in Banking (00:40:46) The Federal Reserve's Inaction (00:43:11) Impact on Farmers in the 1930s (00:44:21) Centralization of Agriculture (00:45:34) Critique of Central Planning (00:46:53) Solutions for Small Local Banks (00:47:09) Lessons from German Community Banks (00:48:50)

Decred is one of the oldest & most respectable altcoin projects around, which today has base layer privacy by default, a very stable Lightning Network implementation & an excellent DEX. Jake Yokom-Piatt & Phoenix Green explain how it all works. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Time stamps: Introducing Jake & Phoenix (00:00:11)
 Jake's Background (00:01:23)
 Creation of Decred (00:02:48)
 Challenges Faced in Bitcoin Development (00:04:41)
 Initial Steps Towards Decred (00:06:11)
 Governance Issues in Bitcoin (00:07:20)
 Phoenix's Introduction (00:09:01)
 Overview of Bison Wallet (00:10:03)
 Phoenix's Journey with Decred (00:10:52)
 Atomic Swaps and Bison Wallet (00:11:55)
 Bison Wallet Development Costs (00:12:57)
 Philosophy Behind Bison Wallet (00:17:48)
 Corruption in Traditional Exchanges (00:18:18)
 Bison Wallet Features Explained (00:20:58)
 Differences Between Bitcoin and Decred (00:21:52)
 Consensus Algorithm and Its Issues (00:23:05)
 Governance Problems in Bitcoin (00:24:02)
 Funding Challenges in Bitcoin (00:24:54)
 Importance of Privacy (00:25:48)
 Decred's Unique Approach (00:26:46)
 Market Perception of Decred (00:28:01)
 Challenges with Proof of Work (00:28:33)
 Market Manipulation by Miners (00:29:49)
 Malicious vs. Benevolent Cartels (00:33:22)
 Historical Mining Equipment Issues (00:36:21)
 Consensus Upgrade for Control (00:38:58)
 On-chain Analysis of Market Behavior (00:40:16)
 The Decred Project's Flexibility (43:02)
 Challenges of Mining Rewards (43:54)
 Evolution of Mining Dynamics (44:53)
 Geographical Arbitrage in Mining (45:35)
 Fairness in Mining (46:07)
 Participation in Mining (47:11)
 Inflation and Interest in Decred (48:31)
 The Role of ASICs in Mining (49:53) Nation-State Threats to Cryptocurrency (50:37) Manipulation of Bitcoin Prices (53:05) ETFs and Institutional Control (54:20)
 Proof of Stake vs. Proof of Work (56:19)
 Compromise of Bitcoin's Integrity (59:49)
 Sovereign Money and Personal Responsibility (01:02:03)
 Security in Digital Assets (01:02:30)
 Optimistic Views on Bitcoin's Future (01:04:26)
 Starkware and zk Rollups (01:05:16) LayerTwo Labs and Drivechains (01:05:16)
 Decred's Lightning Network Implementation (01:06:25)
 Bison Relay and Privacy (01:07:24)
 Challenges with Bitcoin's Lightning Network (01:10:08) SPV and Lightning Network Integration (01:12:49) Microtransactions as Anti-Denial of Service (01:16:09) Decred's Unique Use of Lightning (01:18:24) Recommendations for Bitcoin's Lightning Network (01:20:34) Bloom Filters and Their Issues (01:23:43) Frustration and Adaptation (01:24:01) Consensus Changes and SPV Clients (01:25:37) Challenges of Vendor Preferences (01:26:27) Moving Beyond Fiat (01:28:07) Blocksize Debate Reflections (01:29:00) Observations on Data Centers (01:30:00)
 Evolution of Opinions on Block size (01:32:00) The Need for Efficient Blockchains (01:36:30) Trade-offs in Scaling (01:39:17) Governance Challenges in Bitcoin (01:40:54) Disclosure in Governance Coins (01:42:14) Discussion on Coin Holdings and Privacy (01:43:31) Challenges with Provocateurs in Crypto Projects (01:45:20) Introduction to Bison Wallet Demo (01:46:56) Overview of Hodling.ch (01:48:16) Bison Wallet Interface Walkthrough (01:49:25) Functionality of Bison Wallet (01:52:54) Coin Shuffle Plus Plus Explanation (01:56:06) Creating a Bitcoin Wallet in Bison (01:59:24) Network Level Privacy in Bison Wallet (02:02:27) Conclusion and Farewell to Phoenix (02:03:36) Wallet Functionality and Filters (02:05:35) Monero's Atomic Swap Challenges (02:06:32) Zcash Wallet Limitations (02:08:40) Tether and Ethereum Wallets (02:09:55) Bison Wallet Features (02:11:03) Ethereum Account Generation (02:12:22) Backing Up Wallets (02:13:58) Concerns with Hardware Wallets (02:15:36) Experience with Decred and Bitcoin (02:16:06) Decred's Longevity and Community (02:19:47) Principles Behind Decred's Development (02:20:14) Legacy of Open Source Contributions (02:23:49) Consensus Algorithms and Innovation (02:25:48) Frustrations with Recognition (02:27:03) Community Dynamics in Cryptocurrencies (02:27:59) Zcash's Default Privacy Issues (02:29:07) Challenges of High-Level Teams (02:30:08) Privacy vs. Stealth Inflation (02:33:21) Coin Shuffle Plus Plus Explained (02:35:01) Cost to Attack Analysis (02:36:37) Mixing Techniques in Decred (02:38:39) Wasabi Wallet and Decentralization (02:40:10) Bitcoin's Privacy Future (02:43:14) Implications of Recent Arrests (02:45:02) Bitcoin's Future (02:46:49) Decred's Longevity (02:49:22) Challenges in Bitcoin Governance (02:50:43) Voting in Bitcoin (02:52:11) Satoshi's Vision (02:56:16) Learning About Decred (02:58:39)

Kruw runs the most successful Wasabi wallet 2.0 coordinator and is the kind of privacy advocate who actually builds. In this episode, he talks about continuing Wasabi, the shortcomings of Samourai & how blockchain analysis works. Time stamps: Introduction (00:00:39)
 Recap of Wasabi Wallet Discussions (00:01:33)
 Samourai Wallet's Decentralization Announcement (00:02:28)
 Challenges Faced by Privacy Projects (00:03:56)
 Shift in Bitcoin Culture (00:04:40)
 Impact of Regulatory Pressures (00:05:32)
 Wasabi's Resilience (00:06:40)
 Exploring Bitcoin's Privacy Features (00:07:53)
 Demonstrating CoinJoin Transactions (00:08:36)
 Differences Between CoinJoin and Monero (00:10:24)
 Challenges with Bitcoin Transaction Privacy (00:11:23)
 Concerns Over High Transaction Fees (00:13:11)
 Wasabi's New Features for Privacy (00:17:40)
 User-Friendly Features in Wasabi 2.0 (00:20:14) Transaction Speedup Options (00:21:18)
 Critique of UTXO Management in Wasabi 2.0 (00:23:05)
 Wasabi Wallet User Control (00:23:38)
 Switching Coordinators Feature (00:24:03)
 Decentralized Coordinator Community (00:24:50)
 User Preferences in Coordinator Selection (00:26:18)
 Coordinator Fees Discussion (00:30:56)
 Drivechains and Mining Concerns (00:31:04)
 Market Dynamics of Coordinator Fees (00:34:25)
 Collecting Dust from Transactions (00:37:43)
 Trezor's Coinjoin (00:38:09)
 Wasabi Wallet's Development Funding (00:41:14)
 Samourai Wallet's Blockchain Analysis Tool (00:42:36)
 Address Reuse and Privacy Challenges (00:46:49)
 Mistakes in Privacy Usage (00:49:40)
 Discrediting Wasabi Wallet (00:50:21)
 Cash Fusion (00:51:42)
 Reputation and Arrests (00:53:23)
 Bitcoin Privacy Camps (00:54:33)
 Join Market's Unique Position (00:55:56)
 Legal Risks in Bitcoin Coordination (00:56:21)
 The Fight for Bitcoin's Future (01:00:01)
 Personal Ethics and Legal Protections (01:01:42)
 Concerns Over Martyrdom (01:03:14)
 Physical Tokens and Authenticity (01:04:12)
 Critique of Samourai Wallet (01:05:10)
 Transparency Issues in Samurai Wallet (01:08:09)
 Closed Source vs. Open Source Debate (01:09:55)
 Default Privacy Features in Samurai Wallet (01:11:26)
 Ricochet Transactions and Fees (01:13:13)
 Government Awareness of Transactions (01:14:41)
 Implications of Fee Collection (01:15:01)
 Personal Standards and Hypocrisy (01:15:53)
 New Pepe Avatar Presentation (01:16:21)
 Nostr vs. Twitter (01:18:21)
 Support for CTV & Covenants (01:20:11) Governance and Community Dynamics (01:22:38)
 Concerns about ETF Privacy (01:22:53)
 Complexity of Consensus Changes (01:24:08)
 Community Understanding of Proposals (01:28:20)
 Censorship Resistance in Bitcoin (01:31:01)
 Market Dynamics and Filters (01:32:46)
 Historical Context of Data on Bitcoin (01:34:08)
 Criticism of Jimmy Song (01:35:31)
 Litecoin's Role in Segwit Activation (01:36:30)
 Bitcoin's Cultural Stagnation (01:37:47)
 Ranking Privacy Coins (01:39:45)
 Liquidity vs. Privacy (01:40:26)
 Technological Advancements in Privacy (01:41:39)
 User Resistance to New Technology (01:42:54)
 10101 Shutdown (01:43:09)
 Drivechains and Altcoins (01:44:16)
 Monero Liquidity Concerns (01:45:58)
 Future of Bitcoin vs. Altcoins (01:46:29)
 Cultural Conflicts in Bitcoin Development (01:47:20)
 Blockstream's Influence (01:48:26)
 Whale Bots in Bitcoin (01:51:49)
 Michael Saylor's Influence (01:52:52)
 Bitcoin's Future and Development (01:55:07)
 Censorship Resistance vs. Privacy (01:59:08)
 Satoshi's Coins and Community Reaction (02:00:05)
 Blockchain Analysis Case (02:01:08) Challenges of Privacy Services (02:04:15) Tracking Methods in Blockchain (02:05:20) Understanding Transaction Outputs (02:06:39) Heuristics for Blockchain Analysis (02:09:03) Personal Experience with Blockchain Analysis (02:10:06) Samurai Wallet's Controversies (02:10:58) Victims vs. Heroes in Privacy Projects (02:13:37) Bitcoin Soft Forks for Privacy (02:16:46) Statechains and Privacy (02:18:18) Interactive Transactions Challenges (02:20:08) Monero and Chainalysis (02:22:25) Network Level Privacy Issues (02:23:01) Future of Privacy Tools (02:24:01) Zano's Hybrid Consensus Model (02:24:49) Tail Emission Interest (02:25:13) Consensus Mechanisms Explained (02:26:11) Future of Bitcoin on Layer 2 (02:27:05) Lightning Network, Finally (02:28:28) Privacy Concerns in Lightning (02:29:39) Confidentiality vs. Privacy (02:29:24) Splicing and Lightning Efficiency (02:30:12) Public vs. Unannounced Lightning Channels (02:32:40) Custodial Systems and Privacy (02:34:12) Investment in Privacy Technologies (02:35:31) Nym Security Token Overview (02:36:57) Challenges of Decentralization (02:40:03) Tor and Bitcoin Privacy (02:41:22) Running a Tor Relay (02:42:10) Discussion on Transaction Value (02:48:55) Counterarguments on Spam Incentives (02:49:34) Block Size Debate (02:51:20) Challenges of Block Size Increases (02:52:41) Ethereum vs. Bitcoin Cash (02:57:48) Dynamic Block Size Mechanisms (02:58:57) Running Full Nodes on Mobile (03:00:10) Wrap Up and Future Prospects (03:03:49)

Charlie Shrem, best known for being the co-founder & CEO of BitInstant, is still an optimistic bitcoiner. In this episode, he comments on the block size wars, shares his thoughts on ongoing development & promotes his upcoming book about his journey. Time stamps: Introducing Charlie Shrem (00:00:23) How This Interview Happened (00:01:51) The Block Size Wars (00:02:41) 2014 Marked the End of an Era (00:05:16) Bitcoin Community Dynamics and Changes (00:06:55) Technical and Political Challenges (00:08:04) The Rise & Rise of Bitcoin Documentary (00:10:43) Stablecoins vs. Bitcoin (00:12:39) Philosophical Reflections on Money (00:15:29) Charlie Shrem’s Pepe (00:17:02) Personal Reflections on Prison Life (18:18)
 Rebirth After Prison (21:45)
 The State of Bitcoin (23:17)
 Cultural Shift in Bitcoin Community (27:09)
 Privacy Concerns in Bitcoin (30:03)
 The Future of Bitcoin (32:09)
 Scaling Challenges (35:05) Bitcoin's Value and System (00:36:33)
 Bitcoin's Success and Adoption (00:37:55)
 Bitcoin's Transactional Volume (00:39:04)
 Encouraging Bitcoin Usage (00:40:03)
 The Role of Stablecoins (00:41:26)
 Bitcoin Cash (00:42:32)
 Samuel's Poem on Bitcoin (00:43:34)
 Bitcoin Cash's Origins (00:46:08)
 Amaury’s New Project (00:47:27)
 The Importance of Leaderless Systems (00:48:17)
 Interesting Projects Beyond Bitcoin (00:50:12)
 Elon Musk and Bitcoin (00:52:14)
 Working on a Bitcoin Book (00:53:54)
 Charlie Shrem’s Poem (00:56:00)
 PoW Summit in Frankfurt (00:57:40)
 Closing Remarks (00:57:54)


Ben Arc is the creator of LNBits, as well as one of the founding fathers of the Nostr social media protocol. In this episode, he reflects on the state of development in Bitcoin and why he is still bullish on the Lightning Network! Time stamps: Introducing Ben (00:00:23) LNBits Contributors and Collaborators (00:01:41) Scaling Challenges of Lightning Network (00:05:01) Bidirectional Payment Channels (00:06:06) Need for Development in Lightning Network (00:07:22) Skepticism Towards Trusted Third Parties (00:09:32) Importance of Swapping Services (00:12:20) Innovating Lightning (00:17:40) ZK Rollups and Future of Bitcoin (00:18:15)
Covenants and Computer Science (00:19:49)
ZK Proofs and Mobile Wallets (00:20:21)
Drivechains (00:20:51)
Litecoin's Influence on Bitcoin (00:22:10) Centralized Mining Concerns (00:23:06)
Community Contributions and Tribalism (00:24:13)
Self-Custody Consulting (00:25:04)
Cashu and Its Implications (00:26:08) Game Theory and Custodial Solutions (00:27:08)
Mints and Trust Issues (00:29:58)
Ecash and Its Future (00:33:37)
Regulatory Environment for Cryptocurrencies (00:34:12)
Alternative Cryptocurrencies (00:35:02)
Bitcoin's Payment Technology (00:36:50)
Pursuing the Right Focus (00:38:58)
Getting Started with LNBits and Nostr (00:39:23)
Disclaimer on Personal Views (00:39:37)
Exploring LNBits (00:40:03) Ben's Current Projects (00:41:18)
Acknowledging Team Contributions (00:41:47)
Future Aspirations for Lightning Payments (00:42:00)
Thematic Nostr Clients (00:43:00)
Closing Remarks (00:43:47)
Mutual Appreciation (00:44:18)
Acknowledging Hard Work (00:45:09)


Mike Carson is the CEO of Impervious (and Friendster): a Bitcoin-native ZK proof-native protocol which allows for scalable domain registrations on the Bitcoin blockchain. In this episode, he explains how & why he decided to disrupt ICANN. Time stamps: Introduction to the Podcast (00:00:41) Importance of Digital Identity (00:02:44) Overview of Spaces (00:05:25) Development of Spaces (00:06:38) Historical Context of Domain Names (00:08:38) Challenges with Namecoin (00:10:02) Censorship and Domain Ownership (00:12:49) Technical Limitations of Ethereum (00:13:52) Value of Impervious Spaces (00:17:27) Functionality of Spaces (00:18:33) Auction Mechanism Explained (00:19:58) Sponsor Introduction (00:21:05) Vlad introduces the episode's sponsors, Sideshift & Starkware Concatenation Opcode Discussion (00:22:26) Domain Access Query (00:23:29) Decentralized Naming System Details (00:23:43) Integration with Existing Systems (00:25:25) Data Storage Capabilities (00:25:58) Browser Integration Possibilities (00:27:02) Redirecting vs. Building (00:28:28) Squatting Prevention Measures (00:29:33) Human-Readable Payment Addresses (00:30:35) General Purpose Naming Integration (00:32:50) Open Source Development (00:33:22) Sidechains and Domain Names (00:33:55) Scaling Bitcoin Discussion (00:35:00) Self-Custody Consultancy (00:36:08) Digital Identity Importance (00:37:09) Potential of Naming Protocols (00:38:03) Marketplace Potential for Spaces (00:40:00) Value of Domain Names (00:40:27) User Interface Development (00:41:07) Selling Subspaces (00:42:13) Concerns About Domain Services (00:42:50) Past Domain Protocols (00:43:26) Importance of Decentralized Naming (00:44:07) Challenges of Competing with Established Services (00:48:24) Community Support for Decentralized Projects (00:49:36) Bitcoin Address Integration (00:50:59) Zero Knowledge Proofs for Scalability (00:54:14) Security and Decentralization of Block Space (00:56:08) Community Adoption of Spaces Protocol (00:57:19) Expected Launch Date for Spaces Protocol (00:58:16) Overview of Other Projects (00:59:42) Building for Handshake (00:59:46) Focus on Spaces (01:01:04) Following Spaces Updates (01:01:09) Personal Branding and Friendster (01:02:55) Domain Name Industry Insights (01:03:06) Bringing Back Friendster (01:04:49) Friendster's Historical Context (01:06:00) Nostalgia for MySpace and Hi5 (01:07:15) Onboarding Users to Bitcoin (01:08:04) Final Thoughts and Encouragement (01:09:41)

Murch is a Bitcoin Core contributor, best known for his engineering work at Chaincode Labs & his prolific answers on Bitcoin's Stack Exchange page. In this episode, he breaks myths about ordinals, OP_CAT, Drivechains, 0conf, ossification & more! Introduction of Murch (00:00:41) Discussion on Bitcoin Myths (00:01:41) Ordinal Inscriptions Debate (00:02:07) Concerns Over Ordinals and Fungibility (00:06:12) Censorship and Data Insertion (00:08:42) Bitcoin Core's Development Process (00:10:18) Public Nature of Bitcoin Core Discussions (00:11:31) Community Perception of Developers (00:12:49) Radicalization in Bitcoin Perspectives (00:16:35) Diverse Interests in Bitcoin (00:18:28) Censorship Resistance and Decentralization (00:20:21) Falsification and Software Maintenance (00:22:27) Evolving Software Ecosystem (00:24:29) Lightning Network and Transaction Confirmation (00:26:08) Community Engagement and Feedback (00:27:49) Default Behavior Changes in Bitcoin Core (00:28:54) Scaling Bitcoin: Layer 2 Solutions (00:31:29) Protocol Development Momentum (00:33:11) Concerns About Opcode Activation (00:35:57) Covenants and Transaction Introspection (00:39:00) Discussion on Community Perception (00:43:56) Arguments for Covenants (00:45:01) Politics of Bitcoin Development (00:48:55) Challenges of Soft Fork Activations (00:52:46) Secondary Effects of Taproot (00:53:57) Potential of Taproot (00:56:12) Complexity of Bitcoin Upgrades (01:00:17) Future Block Size Considerations (01:02:35) Discussion on Block Size Politics (01:05:57) Digital Cash vs. Store of Value (01:06:51) Scaling Solutions Debate (01:08:03) Lightning Network Advantages (01:09:33) Introduction to HODLing.ch (01:11:06) MimbleWimble Extension Block Experiment (01:11:49) Post-Taproot Era Prospects (01:13:12) Privacy vs. Scripting Trade-offs (01:14:12) Bitcoin’s Supply and Privacy Concerns (01:15:41) Future of Privacy Protocols (01:17:01) Trade-offs in Privacy Solutions (01:21:58) The Role of Mining for Privacy (01:26:39) Concerns Over Mining Centralization (01:27:16) Mining Pool Adoption Challenges (01:28:00) Consensus Vigilance (01:29:24) The Role of Miners in Protocol Development (01:30:38) Historical Context of Miners and Validators (01:34:48) Economic Majority Concept (01:35:27) Drive Chain and Network Security (01:40:40) Zero Confirmation Transactions (01:42:07) Historical Overview of Bitcoin's Double Spending Solution (01:43:00) Future of Small Payments on Bitcoin (01:47:36) Lightning Network as a Solution (01:48:51) Full RBF and Unconfirmed Transactions (01:50:14) User Experience with RBF (01:53:16) Trade-offs in Bitcoin Development (01:57:26) Concerns Over Block Subsidy (01:58:50) Transaction Fees vs. Block Subsidy (02:01:14) Research Needs for Bitcoin Incentives (02:04:18) Tail Emission Debate (02:06:57) Long-term Outlook for Bitcoin Demand (02:09:35) Value Preservation vs. Network Security (02:10:02) Discussion on Bitcoin Use Cases (02:12:47) Role of Bitcoin Stack Exchange (02:13:48) Encouragement to Contribute (02:15:51) Bitcoin Tech Group Newsletter (02:17:05) Listening to the Uptick Newsletter (02:19:03) Appreciation for the Conversation (02:20:00) Challenges in Decentralized Systems (02:20:47) Recommended Bitcoin Literature (02:21:49) Closing Thoughts on Bitcoin (02:22:56)

Edan Yago is the co-author of BitcoinOS: the first Zero Knowledge proof system to get verified on Bitcoin's main net. BitcoinOS is a significant breakthrough, as it endows Bitcoin with extended financial features without the need for a soft fork. Time stamps: Introducing Edan Yago... again in season 15! (00:00:45) BitcoinOS, The Shared Computation & Smart Contract System for Bitcoin (00:02:36) Introduction of BitSnark (00:05:55) Emulation of Conditional Payments Without a Covenant Soft Fork (00:06:13) BitSnark vs. BitVM (00:06:51) Taproot's Untapped Role (00:09:37) Scalability of Bitcoin (00:13:14) Understanding zk Proofs & Rollups (00:15:39) Defining Zero Knowledge Proofs (00:17:35) Potential of zk in Bitcoin OS (00:20:13) Bitcoin's Unique UTXOs with ZK Proofs (00:20:41) Future of Bitcoin Transactions (00:21:45) Scalability and Bitcoin Transactions (00:22:58) Concerns About Miners' Incentives (00:23:15) Value of Bitcoin Block Space (00:25:29) DeFi and Bitcoin Settlement Time (00:26:48) Rollups vs. Sidechains (00:29:04) Permissionless Innovations (00:31:30) Trust Assumptions in Bitcoin OS (00:35:22) Optimistic Verification Explained (00:36:34) Economic Shift in Bitcoin Mining (00:39:09) Importing Smart Contracts (00:40:42) Fragmentation and Consolidation (00:41:08) Bitcoin's Monetary Network Effect (00:44:46) Native Privacy in Bitcoin (00:45:45) Creating Private Addresses (00:47:10) Counterparty and Historical Context (00:48:37) Transaction Costs in Bitcoin OS (00:49:45) Interoperability with Existing Projects (00:51:07) Value of Existing Systems (00:53:55) Covenants and Soft Forks (00:55:10) Trade-offs of Soft Forks (00:57:37) Concerns about Unintended Consequences (00:59:25) Cultural Hardening of Bitcoin (01:00:12) Testing Zcash Transactions (01:01:04) User-Friendly Software Implementation (01:01:19) Excitement for Sovereign and Rollups (01:04:01) Philosophical Debate on Bitcoin Code Changes (01:05:28) Decentralization as a Tool (01:06:56) Role of the Lightning Network (01:08:14) Custodial Solutions vs. Self-Custody (01:11:44) Cold Storage Capabilities in BitcoinOS (01:15:12) Running a BitcoinOS Node (01:15:47) Token Necessity for Bitcoin OS (01:16:14) Encouraging Node Operation with Tokens (01:18:02) Bitcoin's Resurgence (01:19:47) Long-term Commitment (01:20:47) Living Off Bitcoin (01:21:09) Follow Yago and Projects (01:21:32) Conclusion (01:22:29)

Paul Puey is the CEO & co-founder of Edge Wallet: a light mobile wallet which is optimized for privacy features. In this episode, we talk about the philosophy behind Edge, how one should analyze privacy features & the various layers of Bitcoin privacy. Time stamps: Introducing Paul Puey (00:00:47) Overview of Edge Wallet Features (00:02:08) Decentralized Exchange Integration (00:04:00) Challenges of Privacy in the U.S. (00:04:58) Privacy and User Security (00:06:05) Political Climate and Crypto (00:08:05) Expectations from Politicians (00:10:01) Open Source Status of Edge Wallet (00:12:33) Importance of Transparency (00:14:31) User Privacy and App Permissions (00:15:56) Edge Wallet's Architecture (00:18:51) Public Key Data Handling (00:19:19) Transition to BlockBook Servers (00:19:58) Privacy Enhancements in Edge Wallet (00:20:59) Understanding Xpub and Privacy Trade-offs (00:21:59) Monero's View Key Explained (00:23:12) Running a Private Monero Node (00:25:17) Future of View Tags in Monero (00:26:19) Sideshift ad (00:28:04) Comparing Electrum and Full Nodes (00:28:26) Blockchain Data Management (00:30:24) Querying Blockchain Efficiently (00:32:25) Challenges of Running a Full Node (00:34:38) The Usability of Multi-Chain Apps (00:35:33) Comparing Banking Systems to Crypto (00:36:38) Sponsorship Message from StarkWare (00:37:20) Excitement for L2 Developments (00:38:09) The Future of Sidechains vs. zk Rollups (00:38:25) Improvements in Sidechain Technology (00:38:50) The Potential of Sidechains for Multiple Cryptos (00:40:03) Challenges for Bitcoin's Functionality (00:41:17) Market Demand for Bitcoin Innovations (00:41:45) Debate on Sidechains and Miners' Political Power (00:42:22) Regulatory Discussions on Miners' Compensation (00:43:16) The Viability of Small-Scale Mining (00:44:44) The Reality of Mining Profitability (00:45:53) Ideological Mining vs. Profit-Driven Mining (00:48:19) The Concept of Tail Emission in Bitcoin (00:49:41) Challenges of Implementing Tail Emission (00:50:21) Funding L2 Validators through Transaction Fees (00:51:46) The Future of Bitcoin's Layer 1 and Layer 2 (00:52:53) Discussion on Layer 1 and Layer 2 (00:54:30) Multisig and Threshold Signatures (00:55:05) Long-term Viability of Layer 1 (00:56:52) Future of Bitcoin (00:57:52) Ethereum as Layer 2 for Bitcoin (00:58:30) Challenges of Lightning Network (00:59:24) Hybrid Proof Systems (01:00:59) Transition to Privacy Discussion (01:03:05) Market Trends Affecting Privacy Coins (01:03:35) Privacy Coins and Transactional Use (01:07:00) Integration of New Privacy Coins (01:08:01) Lengthy Response on Listing Coins (01:10:01) Clarifying Privacy Expectations (01:11:00) Privacy Layers Overview (01:12:21) Coinjoin and Sender Privacy (01:12:21) Stealth Addresses Explained (01:13:28) Confidential Transactions (01:14:35) Challenges of Privacy Coins (01:15:45) IP Address Privacy (01:18:59) Bitcoin's Privacy Potential (01:19:06) Zcash and Scalability (01:20:17) Litecoin's MimbleWimble Extension Block (01:21:07) User Experience and Protocol Complexity (01:22:38) Soft Fork vs. Sidechain (01:25:30) Lightning Network's Privacy Claims (01:28:22) Anonymity Set in Lightning (01:29:43) Understanding Centralized Entities and Anonymization (01:30:39) Challenges of Multiple Hops in Lightning (01:31:51) Integration of Lightning Network into Edge Wallet (01:32:37) Self-Custody Focus of Edge Wallet (01:34:22) Bringing Self-Custody to the Masses (01:34:49) Importance of Privacy Tools (01:36:13) Controversial Opinions on Bitcoin (01:37:09) Skepticism Towards Bitcoin's Future (01:40:47) Market for Non-Bitcoin Functions (01:43:16) Hardware Wallet Integration in Edge Wallet (01:44:33) Onboarding Users Without Seed Phrases (01:46:29) User Experience and Security in Edge Wallet (01:47:03)

Justin Bons is one of the most popular Bitcoin critics on Twitter. As a fan of new technologies, he believes that sharding and other scaling techniques will save the trilemma and bring uncompromising decentralization. Is it really so? Time stamps: Introduction (00:00:44) Justin's Shift from Supporter to Critic (00:01:32) Outperformance of Bitcoin (00:02:46) Gradual Realization of Bitcoin's Limitations (00:04:07) The Importance of Decision-Making in Bitcoin's Future (00:05:10) Bitcoin's Popularity vs. Its Fundamental Value (00:06:27) The Original Vision of Bitcoin (00:07:21) Comparison of Bitcoin and Ethereum (00:08:28) Clarifying Transaction Metrics (00:09:17) Ethereum's Capacity and Bitcoin's Limitations (00:10:37) The Evolution of Blockchain Technology (00:12:41) Decentralization Concerns with High Throughput Blockchains (00:15:01) The Ideal Blockchain Situation (00:16:06) Exploring Modern Sharded Systems (00:16:34) Node Requirements for Bitcoin and Other Blockchains (00:17:26) Sharding and Validator Security (00:18:06) Horizontal Scaling in Sharding (00:19:09) Debunking Bitcoin's Technology (00:20:23) Ethereum's Design Limitations (00:20:32) Centralization in Validator Nodes (00:21:11) Validator versus Full Node (00:21:50) Pool Dependency in Bitcoin Mining (00:22:06) Proving Validator Identity (00:23:06) On-Chain Analysis for Decentralization (00:26:27) Ethereum's Centralization Debate (00:28:13) Impact of Ethereum Foundation on Development (00:29:24) Client Diversity in Ethereum (00:30:40) Resistance to Ethereum's Transition to PoS (00:32:13) Theoretical Perspectives on Decentralization (00:32:52) Competing Client Development Teams (00:33:17) Decentralization as Continuous Battle (00:34:41) Decentralization Definition (00:34:46) Comparison of Validators (00:35:50) Unique Validators in Ethereum (00:37:14) Power Distribution in Ethereum (00:38:10) Decentralization Measurement (00:39:05) Power Dynamics in Blockchain (00:39:55) Hostile Government Scenario (00:40:42) Economic Security and State Attacks (00:41:26) Cost to Attack Analysis (00:45:41) Hypothetical Attack Costs (00:46:58) Bitcoin's Security Budget (00:49:18) Proof of Stake Attack Costs (00:51:50) Private Key Security Discussion (00:52:09) Economic Security of Proof Systems (00:52:36) Decentralization Metrics (00:53:06) State Actor Vulnerability (00:53:35) Mining Farms vs. Validators (00:55:05) Centralization in Governance (00:57:04) Innovation in Bitcoin Development (00:58:17) Flaws in Off-Chain Governance (01:03:06) Scaling Challenges (01:01:40) Market Dynamics and Network Usage (01:08:16) Ethereum vs. Solana Capacity (01:09:16) Solana's Usage Claims (01:10:05) Decentralized Exchanges Dream (01:11:08) Transaction Fee Debate (01:12:00) Governance and Decision Making (01:18:16) Bitcoin's Current Capacity Issues (01:23:01) Market Routing Around Bitcoin (01:25:09) Discussion on Blockchain Mechanisms (01:26:07) Chain Identity and Tickers (01:26:18) Proof of Work and User Distribution (01:27:04) Market Cap vs. Proof of Work (01:27:27) Bitcoin's Dominance Decline (01:27:56) Bitcoin's Usage on Social Media (01:28:14) Limitations of Bitcoin's Transactions (01:28:41) Layer Two Solutions and Adoption (01:29:02) Philosophy vs. Engineering Arguments (01:30:08) Sustainability of Bitcoin's Security (01:31:06) Comparing User Bases of Different Blockchains (01:32:04) Conceding Market Position (01:33:29) Utility of Bitcoin (01:34:05) Effects of Fee Spikes (01:34:26) Concerns Over Bitcoin's Security Budget (01:36:50) Hash Rate vs. Security (01:37:30) Measuring Bitcoin Security (01:39:25) Discussion on Mining Security (01:41:51) Mining Dynamics Explained (01:42:46) Proof of Work vs. Proof of Stake (01:44:09) Trustless Staking and Smart Contracts (01:45:40) Ethereum's Data Availability Concerns (01:46:04) Critique of Layer Two Solutions (01:47:03) Solana's Reliability Issues (01:48:30) Bitcoin's Shutdown History (01:49:03) Centralization in Blockchain (01:50:12) Trustless vs. Trust-minimized Systems (01:51:18) Technology Comparison: Bitcoin vs. Others (01:52:53) Decentralization in Governance (01:56:46) Governance and Centralization (01:57:48) Transaction Capacity Debate (01:58:54) Utility of Other Chains (02:00:26) Decentralized Exchanges (02:01:22) Debate Tactics (02:02:58) Sustained Use Cases (02:05:01) Reality of Blockchain Usage (02:09:05) Skepticism in Metrics (02:12:45) On-chain Metrics and User Engagement (02:13:50) Bitcoin's Dominance and Future Predictions (02:14:44) User Experience in Cryptocurrency (02:19:31) Impact of Institutional Adoption (02:25:29) Technological Innovations in Blockchain (02:28:41) Consensus Mechanisms and Shards (02:29:56) Human Politics in Blockchain (02:30:06) Decentralization and Majority Rules (02:30:50) Scaling and Blockchain Security (02:31:20) Investing in Blockchain Projects (02:32:06) Bitcoin's Future and Market Position (02:34:02) Technological Evolution and Adoption (02:36:58) Liquidity versus Technology (02:37:17) Bitcoin's First Mover Advantage (02:41:00) Utility and Speculation in Crypto (02:43:33) Speculation on Bitcoin's Future (02:44:48) Demographic Challenges in Bitcoin (02:45:23) Market Solutions for Scaling (02:46:43) Comparing Ethereum and Bitcoin Approaches (02:47:32) Developer Trust in Bitcoin (02:48:21) Double Standards in Blockchain Evaluation (02:49:10) Historical Fairness of Cryptocurrency Launches (02:50:30) Unique Aspects of Bitcoin's Founding (02:52:36) Ethereum's ICO and Fair Distribution (02:54:15) Scalability of Multiple Chains (02:56:08) Reality of Blockchain User Activity (02:56:51) Bitcoin's Technological Evolution (02:59:26) Technological Breakthroughs Debate (03:00:02) Archaic Technology Argument (03:00:48) Security and Economic Activity (03:01:19) Investor Comfort Levels (03:02:44) Competition in the Market (03:03:56) Faith in Bitcoin (03:05:02) Historical Critiques of Bitcoin (03:05:45) Bitcoin's Market Dominance (03:06:14) Comparative Technology Failures (03:07:12) Security Questions (03:12:35) On-Chain Governance Debate (03:15:30) Discussion on Tornado Cash and Cryptography (03:16:52) Bitcoin's Capacity Debate (03:17:02) Layer Two Critique (03:18:59) Extension Blocks Proposal (03:19:39) Governance Through Hard Forks (03:20:42) Decentralization and Soft Forks (03:23:19) Reality of Centralization (03:24:42) Break Announcement (03:25:31) Security of Bitcoin Network (03:30:31) Blocksize Debate Reflection (03:31:47) Personal Experiences in Crypto (03:32:27) Discussion on BIP 101 Support (03:33:08) Transaction Fees and Security (03:34:04) Peter Todd's Perspective (03:35:08) Current Fee Status (03:36:16) Litecoin's Market Position (03:38:00) Scaling Bitcoin (03:39:04) Decentralization and Community (03:40:05) Defining Bitcoin's Failure (03:41:33) Bitcoin's Value Proposition (03:43:22) Comparing Bitcoin and Other Chains (03:44:24) Future of Bitcoin's Market Position (03:47:12) Security and Market Cap Relationship (03:48:37) Bitcoin's Niche and Future Viability (03:49:39) Bitcoin's Authority and Centralization (03:50:34) Economic Security in Altcoins (03:51:03) Resilience of Bitcoin Developers (03:51:24) Political Attacks on Blockchains (03:52:04) Community and Technology Disconnect (03:56:29) Scalability and Mass Adoption (03:57:12) Optimizing Bitcoin's Codebase (03:59:13) Bitcoin's Security and Future (04:03:15) The Evolution of Decentralization and Use Cases (04:06:49) Subjectivity of Value and Technology (04:08:05) Bitcoin's Identity Crisis (04:09:04) Community Dynamics in Bitcoin (04:10:19) Cycles in Bitcoin Adoption (04:11:20) The Role of Crisis in Bitcoin's Evolution (04:12:22) Transaction Fees and Usability Concerns (04:13:00) Scaling Solutions and Lightning Network (04:14:03) User Experience Testing with Wallets (04:14:33) Lightning Network Transaction Experiment (04:19:00) Inter-Wallet Transactions (04:21:00) UX Maximalism in Wallet Design (04:23:46) Bitcoin Node Experience (04:23:53) Trust Trade-offs in Watchtower (04:24:25) Evaluating Layer 2 Solutions (04:24:48) Capital Inefficiency of Lightning (04:26:03) Scaling Bitcoin vs. Layer 2 (04:27:05) User Experience with Phoenix Wallet (04:27:36) Hypothetical Scaling Discussion (04:28:06) Cypherpunk Ideology (04:28:34) Value of Diverse Perspectives (04:29:32) Importance of Content Creation (04:30:10) Reality of Bitcoin Governance (04:32:28) Acknowledging Centralization Issues (04:33:11) Following Justin Bonds (04:33:58) Long-term Commitment to Bitcoin (04:35:15) Excitement for Future Developments (04:36:09) Magic Word for Listeners (04:37:09)